lineatus, Pseudochalceus Kner [R.] 1863:225, "Fig. 11" (unpublished) [Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 1863, v. 2; ref. 5002] Western slopes of the Andes, Ecuador. Syntypes: ?NMW 56738-39 [ex ZSM] (1, 1); ZSM no. 146, 292 [old collection] (2) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:269 [ref. 28925]. Also appeared as new in Kner & Steindachner 1864:35, Pl. 5 (fig. 1) [ref. 2649]. •Valid as Pseudochalceus lineatus Kner 1863 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:29 [ref. 37559], Bertaco in Reis et al. 2003:155 [ref. 27061], Zarske & Géry 2006:37 [ref. 28750], Bertaco & Malabarba 2013:776 [ref. 33026], Barriga Salazar 2014:108 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:151 [ref. 34894], Escobar Camacho et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40892]). Current status: Valid as Pseudochalceus lineatus Kner 1863. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: coastal rivers on Pacific slope (Ecuador). Habitat: freshwater.