fasciatum, Characidium Reinhardt [J. T.] 1867:56, Pl. 2 (figs. 1-2) [Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1866; ref. 3694] Near Lagoa Santa, Brazil. Lectotype: ZMUC P241103 [ex ZMUC 91]. Paralectotypes: ?BMNH 1868.7.8.5 (1); MNHN 0000-9592 [ex ZMUC] (2); NMW 62437 (2); ZMUC P241104-5 [ex 92-93] (2), P241106-8 [ex 99-101] (3), P241109-11 [ex 104-106] (3); ZMB 9188 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:36 [ref. 19577], Nielsen 1974:47 [ref. 9588]. Lectotype established by Buckup 1992:1066 [ref. 20321] not by Nielsen; but the lectotype is the described specimen and Nielsen's holotype; Buckup refers some paralectotypes to other species. •Valid as Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt 1867 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:32 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Buckup 1992 [ref. 20321], see Malabarba 1989:131 [ref. 14217], Buckup 1993:101 [ref. 20831], Gómez & Chebez 1996:56 [ref. 23791], Sverlij et al. 1998:37 [ref. 27632] dated 1866, Buckup et al. 2000:276 [ref. 25084], Britski 2001:20 [ref. 26046], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:89 [ref. 27061] dated 1866, Menni 2004:79 [ref. 28131] as cf. fasciatum, Taphorn et al. 2006:5 [ref. 28733], da Graça & Pavanelli 2008:55 [ref. 29583], Silveira et al. 2008:169 [ref. 29706], Lujan et al, 2013:456 [ref. 32922], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Zanata & Camelier 2014:340 [ref. 33380], Litz & Koerber 2014:16 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:185 [ref. 35004], Casciotta et al. 2015:1 [ref. 33697], Melo & Oyakawa 2015:287 [ref. 33788], Mendonça & Netto-Ferreira 2015:192 [ref. 33967], Zanata & Ohara 2015:375 [ref. 33970], Zanata & Camelier 2015:497 [ref. 33983], Zanata et al. 2015:381 [ref. 34023], Koerber & Litz 2016:3 [ref. 35098], Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. 35565] with date 1866, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[1] [ref. 35679], Zanata et al. 2018:84 [ref. 36279], Flausino Junior et al. 2020:357 [ref. 37666], Koerber et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38894], Buckup 2024:297 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt 1867. Crenuchidae: Characidiinae. Distribution: South America: Rio São Francisco basin (Brazil and ?Argentina, Ecuador, and Bolivia). Habitat: freshwater.
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