lineatus, Paca Valenciennes [A.] 1837:Pl. 8 (fig. 3) [Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale; ref. 20720] La Plata River, at Buenos-Aires, Brazil. No types known. Name available from plate, description in Valenciennes 1847:9 [ref. 5010], as Pacu lineatus. Pl. 8 was published in 1837. •Valid as Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Malabarba 1989:125 [ref. 14217], Gómez & Chebez 1996:54 [ref. 23791], Sverlij et al. 1998:32 [ref. 27632] dated 1847, Britski et al. 1999:72 [ref. 24147], Butí & Cancino 1999:71 [ref. 25277], Castro & Vari in Reis et al. 2003:66 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:13 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Castro & Vari 2003:106 [ref. 28606], Koerber 2011:1 [ref. 31122], Koerber 2014:2 [ref. 33621] not in Argentina, Litz & Koerber 2014:7 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:84, 186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Zhang et al. 2016:211 [ref. 34477], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Reis et al. 2016:14 [ref. 34496], Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35267], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Fu et al. 2021:9571 [ref. 39347], Brandão et al. 2023:137 [ref. 40464], Giora & Wingert 2023:71 [ref. 41026], Loureiro et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40506], Endruweit 2024:36 [ref. 41040]). Current status: Valid as Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837). Prochilodontidae. Distribution: South America: Paraná-Paraguay and Parába di Sul River basins (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.