batrachus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:305 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Java, vicinity of Bandung, Indonesia. Neotype: NRM 54718. Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:219-220 [ref. 20707] but type is lost -- see Sudarto et al. 2004:9 [ref. 27680], Ferraris 2007:140 [ref. 29155]. Types lost; neotype selected by Ng & Kottelat 2008:729 [ref. 29755]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:296 [ref. 30423]. Some references do not apply to this species. •Valid as Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Shrestha 1978:39 [ref. 15970], Lee et al. 1980:475 [ref. 22416], Ni & Wu in Kuang et al. 1986:168 [ref. 26639], Roberts 1989:127 [ref. 6439] with question, Burgess 1989:146 [ref. 12860], Ataur Rahman 1989:164 [ref. 24860], Zheng et al. 1989:274 [ref. 21202], Page & Burr 1991:210 [ref. 18983], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:684 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:77 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:242 [ref. 23210], Sen 1995:578 [ref. 23778], Zhu 1995:143 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:163 [ref. 22772], Banik & Choudhury 1996:579 [ref. 24736], Vu & Nguyen 1997:27 [ref. 26438], Kottelat 1998:104 [ref. 23436], Nath 1998:518 [ref. 24990], Ng 1999:17 [ref. 23892], Ng & Tan 1999:362 [ref. 24159], Teugels et al. 1999:286 [ref. 24246], Menon 1999:260 [ref. 24904], Fuller et al. 1999:209 [ref. 25838], Tan & Ng 1999:291 [ref. 24254], Freyhof et al. 2000:96 [ref. 25184], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Allen et al. 2000:157 [ref. 27467], Tang et al. 2001:14 [ref. 25373], Ng 2001:159 [ref. 25460], Kottelat 2001:140 [ref. 25780], Ng 2003:2, 7 [ref. 27067], Sudarto et al. 2003:153 [ref. 27238], Yadav 2003:21 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:183 [ref. 31338], Sudarto et al. 2004:8 [ref. 27680], Nelson et al. 2004:82 [ref. 27807], Ng 2004:290 [ref. 27992], Jayaram 2006:304 [ref. 28762], Scharpf 2006:19 [ref. 30386], Ferraris 2007:140 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:194 [ref. 29923], Ng & Kottelat 2008:726 [ref. 29755], Allen et al. 2008:194 [ref. 30265], Minckley & Marsh 2009:227 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:369 [ref. 31215], Ng & Hadiaty 2011:1582 [ref. 31220], Page et al. 2013:82 [ref. 32708], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Kottelat 2013:242 [ref. 32989], Ng & Kottelat 2014:443 [ref. 33579] as aff. batrachus, Lee & Sulaiman 2015:182 [ref. 33816], Kottelat 2015:46 [ref. 33971], Miesen et al. 2016:82 [ref. 34492], Labatos 2017:3 [ref. 36239], Sulaiman et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35802], Robins et al. 2018:149 [ref. 35886], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Ng et al. 2019:531 [ref. 36606] as aff. batrachus, Fu et al. 2021:9571 [ref. 39347], Çiçek et al. 2022:5 [ref. 38985], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888], Jamaluddin et al. 2022:[6] [ref. 39245] as cf. batrachus, Low et al. 2022:392 [ref. 39370], Çiçek et al. 2023:420 [ref. 40625], Jamandre 2023:174 [ref. 40455], Page et al. 2023:78 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:280 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus 1758). Clariidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Known definitely only from river drainages in Java (according to Ng & Kottelat 2008); introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.
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