cinerea, Muraena Forsskål [P. S.] in Niebuhr 1775:22, x [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMUC P31250 (dry skin). Type information: Nielsen 1974:53 [ref. 9588]. As Muraena cinerea on p. x, Muraena tota cinerea on p. 22. Dor 1984:32 selected cinerea. Holotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pl. 1 [ref. 20847]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:15 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sheiko 1983:18 [ref. 37041], Dor 1984:31 [ref. 29757], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:29 [ref. 6441], Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al. 1986:561 [ref. 13676], Kuang & Yu in Kuang et al. 1986:30 [ref. 26639], Klausewitz 1986:286 [ref. 39512], Paxton et al. 1989:145 [ref. 12442], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:92 [ref. 20764], Baranes & Golani 1993:303 [ref. 22372], Kottelat et al. 1993:9 [ref. 23448], Klausewitz 1994:464 [ref. 23564], Goren & Dor 1994:8 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:60 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:169 [ref. 27969], Carpenter et al. 1997:109 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:19 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:99 [ref. 26385], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Golani 1998:97 [ref. 27567], Smith 1999:1677 [ref. 24661], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:234 [ref. 24754], Nakabo 2000:235 [ref. 25086], Smith in Randall & Lim 2000:586 [ref. 25122], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:184 [ref. 25703], Hutchins 2001:17 [ref. 25847], Wang et al. 2001:188 [ref. 26566], Nakabo 2002:235 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:145, 492 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S96 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:612 [ref. 27495], Golani 2005:18 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2008:15 [ref. 30182], Zhang et al. 2010:290 [ref. 31511] with author as Forskål, Kottelat 2013:48 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:25 [ref. 34464], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:411 [ref. 33460], Parin et al. 2014:49 [ref. 33547], Hibino in Kimura et al. 2015:12 [ref. 34319], Psomadakis et al. 2015:151 [ref. 34104], Ho et al. 2015:151 [ref. 34130], Motomura et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:305 [ref. 36183], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[20] 258 [ref. 36492], Fricke et al. 2018:48 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:24 [ref. 36273], Hibino in Kimura et al. 2018:32 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:60 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:17 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 5 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:55 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:280 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:19 [ref. 37637], Ali et al. 2021:193 [ref. 38674], Dyldin et al. 2021:17 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:61 [ref. 38158], Golani 2021:18 [ref. 38303], Irmak & Özden 2021:247 [ref. 38641], Kovačić et al. 2021:20 [ref. 39014], Ramos-Castro et al. 2021:518 [ref. 38842], Taki et al. 2021:51 [ref. 39830], Ali et al. 2022:193 [ref. 39462], Dyldin et al. 2022:[13] [ref. 39193], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:63 [ref. 41223], Smith 2022:98 [ref. 39684], Jamandre 2023:160 [ref. 40455], Vilasri et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40764]). Current status: Valid as Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål 1775). Muraenesocidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Mariana Islands, north to China, Korea, Russia and Japan, south to northern Australia; eastern Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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