spilotus, Aspidoras Nijssen [H.] & Isbrücker [I. J. H.] 1976:123, Fig. 14 [Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 46 (no. 1); ref. 7077] Riacho dos Macacos, tributary of River Acaráu, Ceará State, Brazil. Holotype: ZMA 113590. Paratypes: CAS 31834 (1); DNOCS 18112 (5); MNRJ 8688 (142); USNM 213568 (2); ZMA 112284 (21), 113591 (2). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:39 [ref. 19236], Ferraris & Vari 1992:12 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:110 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker 1976 -- (Burgess 1989:365 [ref. 12860], Britto 2000:1048 [ref. 25022], Isbrücker 2001:217 [ref. 26805], Reis in Reis et al. 2003:292 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:110 [ref. 29155], Leão et al. 2015:586 [ref. 33891], Tencatt & Bichuette 2017:21 [ref. 35168], Oliveira et al. 2017:[7] [ref. 35227]). •Synonym of Aspidoras raimundi (Steindachner 1907) -- (Tencatt et al. 2022:121 [ref. 39729]). Current status: Synonym of Aspidoras raimundi (Steindachner 1907). Callichthyidae: Corydoradinae. Habitat: freshwater.