pseudogladiolus, Farlowella Steindachner [F.] 1910:405, Figured [Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien v. 24 (nos. 3-4) (for 1910-1911); ref. 10014] Amazonas, probably Rio Negro, Brazil. Holotype (unique): NMW 46498. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:237 [ref. 29155]. The correct spelling of the valid species epithet is amazonum, a noun that does not decline (see note under Curimatus amazonum). •Valid as Farlowella pseudogladiolus Steindachner 1910 -- (Isbrücker 1980:100 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:441 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Farlowella amazona (Günther 1864) -- (Retzer & Page 1997:69 [ref. 23176], Isbrücker 2001:27 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:16 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:332 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:237 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Farlowella amazonym (Günther 1864) -- (Marajó et al. 2018:4 [ref. 36366]). Current status: Synonym of Farlowella amazonum (Günther 1864). Loricariidae: Loricariinae. Habitat: freshwater.