rochai, Aspidoras Ihering [R. von] 1907:30 [31] [Notas preliminares; editadas pela redaccão da Revista do Museu Paulista v. 1 (fasc. 1); ref. 2294] Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil. Lectotype: MZUSP [ex DZSASP] 2195. Paralectotypes: MZUSP [ex DZSASP] 2195 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:110 [ref. 29155]. Portuguese on p. 31. Lectotype selected by Britski 1969:206 [ref. 12401]. •Valid as Aspidoras rochai Ihering 1907 -- (Burgess 1989:365 [ref. 12860], Britto 2000:1048 [ref. 25022], Isbrücker 2001:217 [ref. 26805], Reis in Reis et al. 2003:292 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:110 [ref. 29155], Wosiacki et al. 2014:315 [ref. 33356], Tencatt & Bichuette 2017:21 [ref. 35168], Oliveira et al. 2017:[7] [ref. 35227], Tencatt et al. 2022:137 [ref. 39729], Dias et al. 2024:24 [ref. 41219]). Current status: Valid as Aspidoras rochai Ihering 1907. Callichthyidae: Corydoradinae. Distribution: South America: coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.