straminea, Rhamdella Cope [E. D.] 1894:93, Pl. 8 [7] (figs. 10, 10a) [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 33; ref. 965] Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Syntypes: (should be 5) ANSP 21604 (1) and 39835-36 (2) [in one jar], 21581-21584 (4? in pieces), 23216 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:142 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:196 [ref. 29155]. Intended Pl. 7 was reversed with Pl. 8. •Valid as Rhamdella straminea Cope 1894 -- (Burgess 1989:279 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Rhamdella eriarcha (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1888) -- (Malabarba 1989:143 [ref. 14217], Langeani 1990:37 [ref. 16736], Bockmann & Guazzelli in Reis et al. 2003:422 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:196 [ref. 29155]). •In Pimelodella or Rhamdia but not Rhamdella -- (Bockmann & Miquelarena 2008:46 [ref. 29643]). •Valid as Pimelodella straminea (Cope 1894) -- (Slobodian et al. 2017:98 [ref. 35643]). Current status: Valid as Pimelodella straminea (Cope 1894). Heptapteridae: Rhamdiinae. Distribution: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.