parahemiodon, Loricaria Günther [A.] (ex Bleeker) 1864:258 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Suriname. Holotype (unique): RMNH 3121. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:270 [ref. 29155]. Unexplained new name for Parahemiodon typus Bleeker 1862. The selling hemiodon of Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:37 is an error. •Synonym of Loricariichthys maculatus (Bloch 1794) -- (Isbrücker 1980:127 [ref. 2303] with question, Isbrücker 1981:88 [ref. 5522], Isbrücker 2001:29 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:22 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:339 [ref. 27061] with question, Ferraris 2007:270 [ref. 29155] with question). Current status: Synonym of Loricariichthys maculatus (Bloch 1794). Loricariidae: Loricariinae. Habitat: freshwater.