hohenackeri, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1877:156 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Karabakh, Azerbaijan. Holotype (unique): ZIN 2339 [not 2839]. •Synonym of Alburnus charusini Herzenstein 1889, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:750 [ref. 20661], Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589], Pipoyan & Kirakosyan 1998:559 [ref. 24684]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Gabrielyan 2001:26 [ref. 25867]). •Valid as Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:79 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:167 [ref. 29996], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:310 [ref. 29389], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:42 [ref. 33691], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36089], Özuluğ et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35953], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:336 [ref. 37582], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Çiçek et al. 2023:391 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[29] [ref. 40328], Çiçek et al. 2024:218 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kura-Aras River drainage, Caspian Sea Basin (Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Iran). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.