littoralis, Callichthys Hancock [J.] 1828:244 [Zoological Journal, London v. 4; ref. 18242] Demerara, Guyana. Holotype: BMNH 1996.7.11.1. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:127 [ref. 29155]. Uncertain if name was based on 1 or more than 1 specimen. •Mention -- (Malabarba 1989:148 [ref. 14217]). •Valid as Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock 1828) [sometimes as littoralis in earlier literature] -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:16 [ref. 9708], Burgess 1989:364 [ref. 12860], Gómez & Chebez 1996:61 [ref. 23791], Fernández & Butí 1996:254 [ref. 22775], Reis 1997:302 [ref. 22747], de Oliveira & de Moraes Junior 1997:1 [ref. 23461], Sverlij et al. 1998:65 [ref. 27632], Britski et al. 1999:125 [ref. 24147], Román-Valencia et al. 1999:60 [ref. 24926], Butí & Cancino 1999:71 [ref. 25277], Fuller et al. 1999:220 [ref. 25838], Le Bail et al. 2000:180 [ref. 24549], Lasso et al. 2001:98 [ref. 25928], Reis in Reis et al. 2003:304 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:43 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:131 [ref. 28130], Nelson et al. 2004:83 [ref. 27807], Menni 2004:81 [ref. 28131], Ferraris 2007:127 [ref. 29155], Scharpf 2007:5 [ref. 30398], Page & Burr 2011:369 [ref. 31215], Di Dario et al. 2013:262 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:81 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32896], Barriga Salazar 2014:111 [ref. 35745], Litz & Koerber 2014:23 [ref. 33622], Ramos et al. 2014:4 [ref. 35321], Sarmiento et al. 2014:149, 190 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:39 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:416 [ref. 34561], Melo et al. 2016:376 [ref. 35317], Nión et al. 2016:31 [ref. 35565], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:72 [ref. 35633], Koerber et al. 2017:56 [ref. 35267], Robins et al. 2018:143 [ref. 35886], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:76 [ref. 35773], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606], Reis et al. 2020:465 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:10 [ref. 37809], Silvano et al. 2020:222 [ref. 38135], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:25 [ref. 39298], Brandão et al. 2022:153 [ref. 40464], Koerber et al. 2022:46 [ref. 39235], Taphorn et al. 2022:45 [ref. 41297], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:457 [ref. 40760], Giora & Wingert 2023:64 [ref. 41026], Loureiro et al. 2023:92 [ref. 40506], Page et al. 2023:80 [ref. 40505], Quintela et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40727], Vieira et al. 2023:20 [ref. 40759], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:43 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock 1828). Callichthyidae: Callichthyinae. Distribution: Widespread in South America. Introduced in Florida (U.S.A). Habitat: freshwater.
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