gracilicirrhus, Umbrina Metzelaar [J.] 1919:72, Fig. 24 [Report on the fishes; ref. 2982] Coast of Venezuela. Holotype (unique): ZMA 113103. Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:91 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar 1919) -- (Chao 1978:29 [ref. 6983], Uyeno & Sato in Uyeno et al. 1983:365 [ref. 14275], Cervigón 1992:399 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:246 [ref. 24474], Andreata & Séret 1996:586 [ref. 16204], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Chao 2003:1605 [ref. 27097], Casatti & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:86 [ref. 27192], Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495], Spier et al. 2018:13 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36717], Parenti 2020:12 [ref. 37439], Marceniuk et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:626 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:172 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:208 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar 1919). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Nicaragua south to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), including southern Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.