ischyrus, Pseudupeneus Snyder [J. O.] 1907:90, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 32 (no. 1513); ref. 15177] Tokyo, Japan. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 9790. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:79 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Parupeneus pleurotaenia (Playfair 1867) -- (Lachner 1960:10 [ref. 23973]). •Valid as Pseudupeneus ischyrus Snyder 1907 -- (Randall 2007:267 [ref. 30952]). •Synonym of Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Randall 2004:18 [ref. 28086]). Current status: Synonym of Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède 1802). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.