bicolor, Chlopsis Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:42, 59, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Sicily, Italy. No types known. •Valid as Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque 1810 -- (Blache et al. 1973:233 [ref. 7185], Saldanha in Whitehead et al. 1986:555 [ref. 13676], Robins & Ray 1986:55 [ref. 23100], Lavenberg 1988:255 [ref. 6617], Smith 1989:94 [ref. 13285], Smith 1989:939 [ref. 13285], Andreata & Séret 1996:581 [ref. 16204], Santos et al. 1997:19 [ref. 23531], Kaya & Bilecenoğlu 2000:566 [ref. 25011], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:148 [ref. 27754], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:31 [ref. 26753], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:32 [ref. 27192], Tighe & McCosker 2003:1 [ref. 26920], Smith 2003:699 [ref. 26989], Nelson et al. 2004:60 [ref. 27807], Mendiola 2006:8 [ref. 28763], Fricke et al. 2007:23 [ref. 29533], Figueroa & Ehrlich 2006:236 [ref. 29812], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:17 [ref. 36649], Page et al. 2013:60 [ref. 32708], Tighe et al. 2015:28 [ref. 34117], Pinheiro et al. 2015:4 [ref. 34324], Smith 2016:1613 [ref. 34556], Nión et al. 2016:24 [ref. 35565], Carneiro et al. 2019:63 [ref. 37250], Parenti 2019:101 [ref. 37117], Kovačić et al. 2020:10 [ref. 37519], Kovačić et al. 2021:19 [ref. 39014], Borg et al. 2022:217 [ref. 39630], Page et al. 2023:52 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:119 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque 1810. Chlopsidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U. S. A.) south to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Mauritania, including Madeira (Portugal) and Azores (Portugal). Habitat: marine.