sirm, Clupea harengus var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:38 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] [No locality stated] Red Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Fricke 2008:17 [ref. 30182]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:17 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Sardinella sirm (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dor 1984:42 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum 1792) -- (Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:19 [ref. 6441], Whitehead 1985:88 [ref. 5141], Allen & Swainston 1988:30 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:152 [ref. 12442], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:273 [ref. 24014], Goren & Dor 1994:9 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:64 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:98 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:50 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:110 [ref. 23922], Myers 1999:60 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:72 [ref. 24106], Munroe et al. 1999:1787 [ref. 24728], Nakabo 2000:246 [ref. 25086], Munroe & Nizinski in Randall & Lim 2000:587 [ref. 25122], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:97 [ref. 26368], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:132 [ref. 27511], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Zhang 2001:69 [ref. 26586], Nakabo 2002:246 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S96 [ref. 27377], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:16 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:7 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:55 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:324 [ref. 28995], Fricke 2008:17 [ref. 30182], Fricke et al. 2009:21 [ref. 30213], Kimura in Kimura & Yoshino 2009:29 [ref. 30440], Fricke et al. 2011:355 [ref. 31242], Larson et al. 2013:34 [ref. 32988], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:412 [ref. 33460], Mary et al. 2017:468 [ref. 35219], Motomura et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:305 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:54 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:30 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:24 [ref. 37020], Psomadakis et al. 2020:288 [ref. 37272], Hata in Motomura et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38121], Anderson 2022:144 [ref. 39690], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:51 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum 1792). Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to northern Gilbert Islands (Kiribati), Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Dampier Archipelago (Western Australia), Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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