paranensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:12, Figs. 2, 6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Rio Cubatão, upper Paraná River system, Faz. Santa Carlota, Cajurú, São Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 38572. Paratypes: MZUSP 10213 (2), 35167 (5), 35201 (6), 35207 (5), 35328 (1), 35335 (3), 35397 (1), 36583 (4), 36625 (1), 36678 (1), 38822-24 (3); ZMA 120341 (4), 107866 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:274 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani 1990 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Zawadzki et al. 2004:579 [ref. 27753], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:42 [ref. 29594], Roxo 2012:1 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], Reis et al. 2020:468 [ref. 38364]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Grande and Paranapanema basins (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.