espiritosantensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:16, Figs. 3, 6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Rio Jacu (braço sul), Victor Hugo, Mun. de Domingos Martins, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 38573. Paratypes: MNRJ 4240 (9); MZUSP 38574-75 (2); ZUFES 130325 (5), 130722 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani 1990 -- (Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Zawadzki et al. 2004:579 [ref. 27753], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Roxo et al. 2012:16 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36454], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:45 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: coastal drainages of the eastern slope of Serra do Mar (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.