franciscoensis, Neoplecostomus Langeani [F.] 1990:22, Figs. 5-6 [Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS, Série Zoologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16736] Riacho afluente do córrego da Mutuca, à direita da estrada Belo Horizonte-Nova Lima, kilometer 20, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 20°06'S,43°55'W. Holotype: MZUSP 38577. Paratypes: MZUSP 37149 (40), 37163 (2), 37171 (4); ZMA 120343 (7). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani 1990 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:169 [ref. 22901], Casatti & Castro 1998:232 [ref. 23663], Bizerril 1995:698 [ref. 23196], Isbrücker 2001:30 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadzki et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29594], Roxo et al. 2012:16 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani 1990. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: Headwaters of Das Velhas and Paraopeba River basins, São Francisco River drainage, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.