gouldingi, Cyphocharax Vari [R. P.] 1992:107, Figs. 80-81 [Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 529; ref. 19020] Along road to Serra Navio, Rio Cupixi, Amapá, Brazil, about 0°40'N, 51°40'W. Holotype: MZUSP 41762. Paratypes: MZUSP 41763 (13), USNM 268010 (13, 1 c&s), plus non-type material. Type catalog: Oyakawa 1996:462-463 [ref. 23140]. •Valid as Cyphocharax gouldingi Vari 1992 -- (Vari & Blackledge 1996:112 [ref. 22022], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:55 [ref. 27061], Vari & Chang 2006:93 [ref. 28639], Vari et al. 2012:67 [ref. 31971], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Wosiacki & Miranda 2014:632 [ref. 33098], Dutra et al. 2016:163 [ref. 34378], Melo et al. 2016:132 [ref. 34701], Melo 2017:118 [ref. 35213], Bortolo et al. 2018:349 [ref. 36016], Netto-Ferreira et al. 2024:16 [ref. 40784], Melo & Faria 2024:9 [ref. 41003]). Current status: Valid as Cyphocharax gouldingi Vari 1992. Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Amapá, lower Amazon and Tocantins-Araguaia River basins, Brazil and Ecuador. Habitat: freshwater.