grammepareius, Geophagus Kullander [S. O.] & Taphorn [D. C.] in Kullander, Royero & Taphorn 1992:366, Figs. 7-8 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 3 (no. 4); ref. 20002] Río Caroní drainage, middle Río Claro in Vuelta El Susto, 7°40'40"N, 63°08'05"W, Bolívar State, Venezuela. Holotype: MCNG 25480. Paratypes: MCNG 17247 (3), 18096 (2), 18183 (39), 18243 (14), 18263 (4), 18296 (3), 18310 (7), 18318 (2), 18349 (7), 18407 (3), 18553 (3), 18571 (3), 18598 (25), 18755 (1), 18792 (1), 18921-22 (1, 2), 18943 (14), 18945 (2), 19476 (2); NHM 12032-33 (1, 2), 12772 (3), 12773 (3, now 2), 18096 (1, c&s), 40206 [ex NRM 12773] (1, c&s). •Valid as Geophagus grammepareius Kullander & Taphorn 1992 -- (Lasso & Machado-Allison 2000:106 [ref. 27968] with authors as Kullander, Royero & Taphorn, Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:633 [ref. 27061], López-Fernández & Taphorn 2004:23 [ref. 27573], Schindler & Staeck 2006:96 [ref. 29420]). Current status: Valid as Geophagus grammepareius Kullander & Taphorn 1992. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Orinoco River basin, Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.