gransabana, Apareiodon Starnes [W. C.] & Schindler [I.] 1993:756, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1993 (no. 3); ref. 21014] About 8 kilometers south of Luepa, about 5°35'N, 61°25'W, Río Tarotá, tributary of Río Aponguao, Gran Sabana, Bolivar State, Venezuela. Holotype: MBUCV-V-17000. Paratypes: MBUCV-V-17001 (4); MHNLS 4154 (1), 4581-82 (11, 5), 4635 (1), 4951-53 (3, 10, 5); USNM 267917 (9, 1 c&s), 322916 (4); ZMB 31888 (5). Type catalog: Lasso et al. 1997:43 [ref. 23639], Provenzano et al. 1998:3 [ref. 24196]. •Valid as Apareiodon gransabana Starnes & Schindler 1993 -- (Bonilla et al. 1999:1 [ref. 25109], Pavanelli in Reis et al. 2003:47 [ref. 27061], Taphorn et al. 2008:33 [ref. 29897]). Current status: Valid as Apareiodon gransabana Starnes & Schindler 1993. Parodontidae. Distribution: Orinoco River basins and basins of northern South America: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.