tembe, Cichlasoma Casciotta [J. R.], Gómez [S. E.] & Toresanni [N. I.] 1995:194, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 21881] Arroyo Urugua-í, above Salto del Urugua-í, at `Alto Paraná' company fields, Rio Paraná basin, Argentina. Holotype: MLP 9059. Paratypes: MLP 9060-61 (2, 1), 9062 (15, 3 c&s), 9063 (1), 9064 (8 in error, now 5), 9065-68 (2, 1, 6, 3). Type catalog: Miquelarena & Nadalin 2014:19 [ref. 33466]. Appeared as 'Cichlasoma' tembe. •Valid as Nandopsis tembe (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni 1995) -- (Burgess 2000:48 [ref. 24818]). •Valid as "Cichlasoma" tembe Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni 1995 -- (López et al. 2002:61 [ref. 26808], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Říčan & Kullander 2003:794 [ref. 27259] in 'Cichlasoma', López et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:87 [ref. 28131]). •Valid as Australoheros tembe (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni 1995) -- (Říčan & Kullander 2006:141 [6] [ref. 28603], Casciotta et al. 2006:77 [ref. 28756], Říčan & Kullander 2008:12 [ref. 29548], Ottoni et al. 2008:75 [ref. 29616], Ottoni & Costa 2008:208 [ref. 29909], Koerber 2011:9 [ref. 31122], Ottoni et al. 2011:138 [ref. 31378], Ríčan et al. 2011:2 [ref. 31455], Ottoni 2012:84 [ref. 31900], Ottoni 2013:166 [ref. 32901], Koerber 2014:14 [ref. 33621], Mirande & Koerber 2015:59 [ref. 35117], Říčan et al. 2016:28 [ref. 34357], Říčan & Říčanová 2017:4 [ref. 35635]). Current status: Valid as Australoheros tembe (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni 1995). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: middle Paraná River drainage and Uruguay River basin, Argentina. Habitat: freshwater.