kosswigi, Capoeta capoeta Karaman [M. S.] 1969:31, Pl. 1 (fig. 4), Pl. 5 (fig. 1) [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 66; ref. 7823] Lake Van, Turkey. Syntypes: ZMH 4145 and 3565 (9), 3591 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:157 [ref. 22013]. •Valid as Capoeta kosswigi Karaman 1969 -- (Turan et al. 2006:152 [ref. 28700], Fricke et al. 2007:35 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:293 [ref. 29981], Levin et al. 2012:545 [ref. 33912], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Zareian et al. 2016:72 [ref. 34282], Alwan et al. 2016:156 [ref. 34334], Çiçek et al. 2018:4 [ref. 36267], Elp et al. 2018:103 [ref. 35851], Şen et al. 2019:66 [ref. 36474], Çiçek et al. 2020:247 [ref. 37644]). •Synonym of Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Çiçek et al. 2021:235 [ref. 38569], Çiçek et al. 2024:158 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes 1842). Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Van Gölü and Van Gölü tributaries endemic, Van and Bitlis provinces (Turkey) [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.