vulgaris, Perca Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:331 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Regensburg, Germany; Austria; rivers Danube, Leytha and Schwarza; Lake Traunsee; Austria. No types known. Based on literature sources. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Perca vulgaris Schrank 1792. •Synonym of Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:173 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758. Percidae: Percinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.