cuspicaudus, Sorubim Littmann [M. W.], Burr [B. M.] & Nass [P.] 2000:903, Figs. 2b, 3, 4c [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 113 (no. 4); ref. 25063] Río Magdalena drainage, at Puerto Soplaviento, Departamento de Tolima, Colombia. Holotype: FMNH 56223. Paratypes: AUM 28756 (2); CAS 150404 (1), 150406 (1); FMNH 60305 (3), 107492 (2); INHS 35428 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:342 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr & Nass 2000 -- (Littmann et al. 2001:2 [ref. 25400], Lundberg & Littmann in Reis et al. 2003:442 [ref. 27061], Littmann 2007:17 [ref. 29028], Ferraris 2007:342 [ref. 29155], Barriga Salazar 2014:114 [ref. 35745], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:94 [ref. 35633], Grant 2021:128 [ref. 38702]). Current status: Valid as Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr & Nass 2000. Pimelodidae. Distribution: South America: Lake Maracaibo, Magdalena and Sinu River basins (Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.