cahyensis, Ituglanis Sarmento-Soares [L. M.], Martins-Pinheiro [R. F.], Aranda [A. T.] & Chamon [C. C.] 2006:310, Figs. 1-6 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 28814] Prado, rio Palmares on road Guarany-Corumbau, 16°57'48"S, 39°16'33"W, Bahia State, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 28404. Paratypes: MNRJ 28405 (2, c&s). 28406 (1). •Valid as Ituglanis cahyensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon 2006 -- (Campos-Paiva & Costa 2007:54 [ref. 29139], Ferraris 2007:444 [ref. 29155], Lima et al. 2013:522 [ref. 32912], Datovo & de Pinna 2014:5 [ref. 33135], Ferrer et al. 2015:386 [ref. 33964], Datovo et al. 2016:440 [ref. 34783], Ferrer & Donin 2017:8 [ref. 35614], Mendonça et al. 2018:484 [ref. 36234], Silva et al. 2020:13 [ref. 37809]). Current status: Valid as Ituglanis cahyensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon 2006. Trichomycteridae: Trichomycterinae. Distribution: South America: Palmares River, a tributary of Cahy River (southeastern Bahia State, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.