selenae, Neoplecostomus Zawadzki [C. H.], Pavanelli [C. S.] & Langeani [F.] 2008:36, Fig. 4 [Zootaxa No. 1757; ref. 29594] Ribeirão Grande, Ribeirão das Batéias, upstream from bridge at Ribeirão Grande to Intervales road, affluent of the Rio Paranapanema, São Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 51889. Paratypes: DZSLRP 7449 (4); MZUSP 51873 (3), 52589 (4); NUP 3572 (5). Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:454 [ref. 35588], Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008 -- (Roxo et al. 2012:2 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:9 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:10 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:74 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:238 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36454], Reis et al. 2020:468 [ref. 38364]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani 2008. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Paranapanema River basin (São Paulo State, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.