mikrommatos, Phalloceros Lucinda [P. H. F.] 2008:116, Figs. 2-3 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 29669] Unnamed Stream, rio João de Tiba drainage, Estação Ecológica Pau Brazil, 15 kilometers from Porto Seguro, ca. 16°26'S, 39°04'W, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. Holotype: UFPB 5370. Paratypes: UFPB 1751 (14), 1759 (7), 2214 (37, 1 c&s), 2688 (4), 2710 (1), 2718 (8), 2724 (10), 2748 (21, 2 c&s). 2758 (7), 2776 (5). Species epithet is an adjective. •Valid as Phalloceros mikrommatos Lucinda 2008 -- (Meyer 2015:187 [ref. 34698], Huber 2019:89 [ref. 36941], Silva et al. 2020:13 [ref. 37809]). Current status: Valid as Phalloceros mikrommatos Lucinda 2008. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: South America: João de Tiba River drainage (Bahia State, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.