aspilos, Phalloceros Lucinda [P. H. F.] 2008:128, Figs. 19-20 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 29669] Rio Parati-Mirim, near kilometer 202 of road BR 101, upstream of Vila do Patrimônio, ca. 23°14'S, 44°38'W, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 23607. Paratypes: MCP 20594 (7), 30509 (6, 2 c&s), 31350 (36); MNRJ 11727 (7). •Valid as Phalloceros aspilos Lucinda 2008 -- (Meyer 2015:179 [ref. 34698], Souto-Santos et al. 2019:182 [ref. 36560], Huber 2019:87 [ref. 36941]). •Synonym of Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda 2008 -- (Souto-Santos et al. 2022:[11] [ref. 39460]). Current status: Synonym of Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda 2008. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Habitat: freshwater.