rafaelense, Hemibrycon Román-Valencia [C.] & Arcila-Mesa [D. K.] 2008:70, Figs. 1-3 [Animal Biodiversity and Conservation v. 31 (no. 1); ref. 29744] Apia, San Rafael Creek, Apia River system, on the Santuario-Apia road, Risaralda, Colombia. Holotype: ICNMHN 6703. Paratypes: ICNMHN 3505 (50); IUQ 499 (2, c&s), 509 (27); MCNG 54101 (5); MTD F 27623-24 (2). Type catalog: Mojica & Agudelo-Zamora 2018:17 [ref. 36127]. Hemibrycon is masculine, therefore mandatory correction to rafaelensis. •Valid as Hemibrycon rafaelensis Román-Valencia & Arcila-Mesa 2008 (often as rafaelense) -- (Román-Valencia et al. 2009:29 [ref. 30722], Román-Valencia & Arcila-Mesa 2010:340 [ref. 30721], Román-Valencia et al. 2010:103 [ref. 30945], Román-Valencia et al. 2013:1365 [ref. 32877], Román-Valencia et al. 2014:121 [ref. 33572], Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:56 [ref. 35633] as rafaelense, Ardila Rodríguez 2020:15 [ref. 37579]). Current status: Valid as Hemibrycon rafaelensis Román-Valencia & Arcila-Mesa 2008. Characidae: Stevardiinae. Distribution: South America upper Cauca River basin, Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.