barbosae, Australoheros Ottoni [F. P.] & Costa [W. J. E. M.] 2008:213, Fig. 6 [Vertebrate Zoology v. 58 (no. 2); ref. 29909] Between Município de Passa Vinte and Santa Rita de Jacutinga, tributary of rio Bananal, rio Preto basin 24 kilometers from Passa Vinte, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil. Holotype: UFRJ 7558. Paratypes: UFRJ 4092 (10), 7561 (4 c&s); MCP 42368 (2); MNRJ 19640 (1). •Valid as Australoheros barbosae Ottoni & Costa 2008 -- (Ottoni 2010:24 [ref. 30818], Ottoni et al. 2011:138 [ref. 31378], Ottoni 2012:84 [ref. 31900], Říčan et al. 2016:28 [ref. 34357], Ottoni et al. 2019:52 [ref. 36553], Reis et al. 2020:472 [ref. 38364]). •Synonym of Australoheros oblongus (Castelnau 1855) -- (Lucena et al. 2022:55 [ref. 39823]). Current status: Synonym of Australoheros oblongus (Castelnau 1855). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.