mandelburgeri, Crenicichla Kullander [S. O.] 2009:42, Figs. 1-6 [Zootaxa No. 2006; ref. 30051] Arroyo Tembey above falls, Itapúa, Paraguay. Holotype: MHNG 2691.043. Paratypes: many at MHNG, MNHNP and NRM. •Valid as Crenicichla mandelburgeri Kullander 2009 -- (Piálek et al. 2010:34 [ref. 30903], Casciotta et al. 2010:643 [ref. 30975], Koerber 2011:8 [ref. 31122], Varella 2011:93 [ref. 37216], Kullander & Lucena 2013:149 [ref. 32675], Casciotta et al. 2013:385 [ref. 32938], Mattos et al. 2014:37 [ref. 33306], Koerber 2014:13 [ref. 33621], Piálek et al. 2015:24 [ref. 33984] as cf. mandelburgeri, Mirande & Koerber 2015:57 [ref. 35117], Říčan et al. 2017:7 [ref. 35070], Koerber et al. 2017:79 [ref. 35267], Piálek et al. 2019:394 [ref. 36110], Reis et al. 2020:472 [ref. 38364], Varella et al. 2023:3 [ref. 40273], Říčan et al. 2023:54 [ref. 40289]). Current status: Valid as Crenicichla mandelburgeri Kullander 2009. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: middle Paraná River basin, Paraguay and Argentina. Habitat: freshwater.