anachoretes, Xyliphius Figueiredo [C. A.] & Britto [M. R.] 2010:106, Figs. 1, 2b, 3 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 8 (no. 1); ref. 30760] Rio Tocantins below dam of Serra da Mesa Hydropower Plant, affluent of right bank of rio Tocantins, 13°37'51"S, 48°07'01"W, Goiás State, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 31923. Paratypes: MZUSP 89546 (1). •Valid as Xyliphius anachoretes Figueiredo & Britto 2010 -- (Carvalho et al. 2017:26 [ref. 35187]). Current status: Valid as Xyliphius anachoretes Figueiredo & Britto 2010. Aspredinidae: Aspredininae. Distribution: Upper rio Tocantins and upper rio Araguaia, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.