hyperborea, Raja Collett [R.] 1879:7 [Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania (for 1878) No. 14; ref. 885] Northwest of Spitsbergen, depth 839 meters. Holotype (unique): ZMUO J.3134. Type catalog: Pethon 1969:3 [ref. 19268]. Holotype figured in Collett 1880: Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2) [ref. 887]. •Valid as Raja hyperborea Collett 1879 -- (Stehmann 1973:61 [ref. 7168], Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al. 1984:174 [ref. 13675], Scott & Scott 1988:44 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:37 [ref. 14674], Last & Stevens 1994:350 [ref. 23873], Nakaya in Okamura et al. 1995:58 [ref. 22531], Dolganov 1999:429 [ref. 24873], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:15 [ref. 25650], Fedorov et al. 2003:22 [ref. 27579]). •Valid as Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett 1879) -- (McEachran & Dunn 1998:286 [ref. 23312], Compagno 1999:490 [ref. 25589], Last & Yearsley 2002:1640 [ref. 26568], Hoese et al. 2006:181 [ref. 29001], Møller et al. 2010:16 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:117 [ref. 31212], Delpiani et al. 2012:57 [ref. 31788], Dolgov 2013:915 [ref. 33112], Mecklenburg et al. 2014:145 [ref. 33463], Parin et al. 2014:29 [ref. 33547], Last & Stewart 2015:177 [ref. 34224], Dyldin 2015:68 [ref. 34524], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:111 [ref. 34398], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Afonso et al. 2016:12, 80 [ref. 36199], Last et al. 2016:18 [ref. 34941], Last et al. 2016:213 [ref. 35000], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:21 [ref. 34440] see remarks on p. 22, Weigmann 2016:102 [ref. 34211] see remarks, Dolgov et al. 2018:29 [ref. 41055], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:166 [ref. 35920], Ehemann et al. 2018:25 [ref. 36194], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:39 [ref. 36370], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:159 [ref. 37302], Bessudo et al. 2021:[3] 1771 [ref. 39107], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:56 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:78 [ref. 38234], González-Acosta et al. 2021:7 [ref. 38361], Love et al. 2021:26 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:44 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:89 [ref. 41622], Kulka et al. 2024:2 [ref. 41402]). Current status: Valid as Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett 1879). Rajidae. Distribution: Circumpolar: western Arctic Ocean; North Atlantic; South Africa; North Pacific: northern Japan and Sea of Okhotsk north to Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, then south to Panama, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Malpelo Island (Colombia); southwestern Pacific: New Zealand and Tasmania (Australia).: Habitat: marine.
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