sabina, Trygon Lesueur [C. A.] 1824:109 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 4 (pt 1); ref. 17520] Florida, U.S.A. Lesueur specimens: ?MNHN 0000-2437 (1) New Orleans. Type catalog: Bertin 1939:86 [ref. 20739]. •Valid as Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur 1824) -- (Castro-Aguirre 1965:233 [ref. 41098], Lee et al. 1980:37 [ref. 22416], Snelson et al. 1988 [ref. 13790], Robins & Ray 1986:41 [ref. 23100], Nishida 1990:92 [ref. 19783], Boschung 1992:27 [ref. 23239], Castro-Aguirre & Espinosa Pérez 1996:43 [ref. 22793], Murdy et al. 1997:47 [ref. 23144], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:177 [ref. 23897], Compagno 1999:496 [ref. 25589], Gomes et al. 2000:514 [ref. 24451], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:73 [ref. 24550], Rosenberger 2001:615 [ref. 25447], McEachran & Carvalho 2003:570 [ref. 26985], Nelson et al. 2004:56 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:99 [ref. 27995], Santos & Carvalho 2004:14 [ref. 28040], Scharpf 2007:2 [ref. 30398], Page & Burr 2011:133 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:57 [ref. 32708], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:128 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:133 [ref. 34211]). •Valid as Hypanus sabinus (Lesueur 1824) -- (Last et al. 2016:356 [ref. 34581], Last et al. 2016:571 [ref. 35010], Robins et al. 2018:39 [ref. 35886], Ehemann et al. 2018:26 [ref. 36194], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:344 [ref. 36407], Jones et al. 2020:298 [ref. 37610], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 5 [ref. 38986], Bagley et al. 2023:311 [ref. 41241], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:46 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:96 [ref. 41622], Petean et al. 2024:7 [ref. 40884]). Current status: Valid as Hypanus sabinus (Lesueur 1824). Dasyatidae: Dasyatinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Delaware south to Florida (U.S.A.) and Cuba, including Gulf of Mexico and northwestern Caribbean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.