abredonensis, Hieroptera Fleming [J.] 1841:238, Pl. 4 [The Edinburgh new philosophical journal; exhibiting a view of the progressive discoveries and improvements in the sciences and the arts. v. 31 (no. 62); ref. 1340] Aberdeen Bay, Scotland. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Apparently based on an abnormal specimen of Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Malacoraja clavata (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Dyldin 2015:71 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758. Rajidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.