plutonia, Raja Garman [S.] 1881:236 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 8 (no. 11); ref. 14294] Off South Carolina and Georgia, 31-32°N, 77-78°W, U.S.A., depth 229-333 fathoms. Syntypes: (8) MCZ 913-S (4), 914-S (1). Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xlvii-xlviii [ref. 23119]. •Valid as Breviraja plutonia (Garman 1881) -- (McEachran & Compagno 1982:414 [ref. 2952]). •Valid as Gurgesiella plutonia (Garman 1881) -- (Castro-Aguirre & Espinosa Pérez 1996:33 [ref. 22793]). •Valid as Fenestraja plutonia (Garman 1881) -- (McEachran & Dunn 1998:286 [ref. 23312], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:160 [ref. 23897], Compagno 1999:491 [ref. 25589], McEachran & Carvalho 2003:555 [ref. 26985], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:115 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:111 [ref. 34211], Last et al. 2016:29 [ref. 34941], Weigmann et al. 2016:488 [ref. 35006], Ehemann et al. 2018:24 [ref. 36194], Ehemann et al. 2019:[6] [ref. 36861], Jones et al. 2020:295 [ref. 37610], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 5 [ref. 38986], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:46 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:93 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Fenestraja plutonia (Garman 1881). Gurgesiellidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Guyana, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2020): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.