micrura, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:360 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Suriname, 6°20'45"N, 54°56'30"W, depth 0-26 meters. Neotype: USNM 156714. Neotype designated by Yokota & Carvalho 2017:7 [ref. 35853]. •Valid as Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Castro-Aguirre 1965:241 [ref. 41098], Uyeno & Miyake in Uyeno et al. 1983:85 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:42 [ref. 23100], McEachran & Séret 1990:65 [ref. 19318], Nishida 1990:92 [ref. 19783], Boschung 1992:27 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:201 [ref. 23827], Castro-Aguirre & Espinosa Pérez 1996:53 [ref. 22793], Murdy et al. 1997:43 [ref. 23144], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:187 [ref. 23897], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:192 [ref. 24490], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:64 [ref. 24550], Compagno & Last 1999:1509 [ref. 24637] as cf. micrura, Compagno 1999:497 [ref. 25589], Menni & Stehmann 2000:92 [ref. 24909], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:583 [ref. 25122] as cf. micrura, Camargo & Isaac 2001:144 [ref. 27639], Gomes & Gadig in Menezes et al. 2003:30 [ref. 27192], McEachran & Carvalho 2003:577 [ref. 26985], Nelson et al. 2004:57 [ref. 27807], Compagno et al. 2005:76 [ref. 29145] as cf. micrura, Jacobsen & Bennett 2009:21 [ref. 30470] as cf. micura, Smith et al. 2009:762 [ref. 31278], Page et al. 2013:57 [ref. 32708], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:143 [ref. 34211], Séret 2016:1423 [ref. 34545], Yokota et al. 2016:517 [ref. 35009], Yokota & Carvalho 2017:6 [ref. 35853], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:165 [ref. 37302], Ehemann et al. 2019:[7] [ref. 36861], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 4 [ref. 38321], Haroon & Kibria 2021:120 [ref. 39241] misidentified, Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 5 [ref. 38986], Kachhi et al. 2022:17 [ref. 39424] misidentified, Carvalho-Filho 2023:322 [ref. 40480], Gales et al. 2023:[3] [ref. 40704], Ehemann et al. 2024:563 [ref. 41359]). Current status: Valid as Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Gymnuridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Venezuela south to São Paulo (Brazil), including western and southern Caribbean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola. IUCN (2021): Near Threatened. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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