clistenesi, Characidium Melo [M. R. S.] & Espíndola [V. C.] 2016:553, Figs. 1-3 [Zootaxa 4196 (no. 4); ref. 34928] Rio Capivara, tributary of rio Paraguaçu, Chapada Diamantina, Lençóis, Bahia, Brazil, 12°27’27"S, 41°22’35.7"W. Holotype: MZUSP 120530. Paratypes: MNRJ, MZFS, MZUPS. •Valid as Characidium clistenesi Melo & Espíndola 2016 -- (Silva et al. 2020:7 [ref. 37809], Oliveira-Silva et al. 2024:6 [ref. 41256], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:40 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Characidium clistenesi Melo & Espíndola 2016. Crenuchidae: Characidiinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Paraguaçu, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.