canastra, Neoplecostomus Roxo [F. F.], Silva [G. S. C.], Zawadzki [C. H.] & Oliveira [C.] 2017:228, Figs. 1, 4A [Zootaxa 4294 (no. 2); ref. 35467] Córrego Tamborete, municipality of Capitólio, rio Grande basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 20°38'54''S, 46°09'52''W. Holotype: MZUSP 121504. Paratypes: LBP, MNRJ, NUP, ZUFMS. Type catalog: Oliveira et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39255]. •Valid as Neoplecostomus canastra Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2017. Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus canastra Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2017. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Grande, Upper Rio Paraná basin (Minas Gerais, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.