ravidula, Raja Hulley [P. A.] 1970:196, Pl. 9 (figs. a-b); Fig. 14 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 55 (pt 4); ref. 7750] West of Cape Town, South Africa, 33°49'S, 17°13'E, southeastern Atlantic, depth 1000 meters. Holotype: ZMH 25261 [ex ISH 50-1967]. Paratypes: ZMH 25260 [ex ISH 47-1967a-b] (2). Type catalog: Krefft 1978:6 [ref. 9884], Thiel et al. 2009:25 [ref. 30918]. •Valid as Raja ravidula Hulley 1970 -- (Hulley 1986:124 [ref. 5672], Compagno et al. 1991:107 [ref. 21083], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:94 [ref. 25472], Stehmann 1995:93 [ref. 22055]). •Valid as Rajella ravidula (Hulley 1970) -- (McEachran & Dunn 1998:286 [ref. 23312], Long & McCosker 1999:49 [ref. 23764], Compagno 1999:492 [ref. 25589], Compagno & Ebert 2007:137 [ref. 30471], Last & Stehmann 2008:135 [ref. 29652], Weigmann et al. 2014:384 [ref. 33443], Weigmann 2016:123 [ref. 34211], McEachran & Séret 2016:1403 [ref. 34551], Last et al. 2016:19 [ref. 34941], Last et al. 2016:349 [ref. 35000], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:157 [ref. 37302], Ebert et al. 2021:86 [ref. 38234], Leeney 2024:82 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Rajella ravidula (Hulley 1970). Rajidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Morocco; Angola south to South Africa. Habitat: marine.