taroba, Gymnogeophagus Casciotta [J. R.], Almirón [A. E.], Piálek [L.] & Říčan [O.] 2017:8, Figs. 1-3, 4A-C, 5A-C, 6A-C, 7A-C [Historia Natural, Tercera Serie v. 7 (no. 2); ref. 35727] Parque Nacional Iguazú (PNI), boca del arroyo Ñandú, río Iguazú basin, Misiones Province, Argentina, 25°42'10.9"S, 54°25'31.3"W. Holotype: MLP 11258. Paratypes: IBIGEO, MLP. Plus non-type material. •Valid as Gymnogeophagus taroba Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek & Říčan 2017 -- (Koerber et al. 2019:11 [ref. 36736], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], Reis et al. 2020:473 [ref. 38364]). Current status: Valid as Gymnogeophagus taroba Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek & Říčan 2017. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: Iguaçu River basin (Argentina, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.