melanohumeralis, Rhinopetitia Menezes [N. A.] & Netto-Ferreira [A. L.] 2019:80, Figs. 22-25 [Zootaxa 4700 (no. 1); ref. 37097] Rio Culuene, Rio Xingu basin, Campinápolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 13°32'15"S, 52°47'45"W. Holotype: MZUSP 124122. Paratypes: INPA, MNRJ, MPEG, MZUSP, UFRGS. •Valid as Rhinopetitia melanohumeralis Menezes & Netto-Ferreira 2019. Current status: Valid as Rhinopetitia melanohumeralis Menezes & Netto-Ferreira 2019. Characidae: Stevardiinae. Distribution: Small tributaries of the rivers Teles Pires, Tapajós and Xingu, Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.