gouldingi, Cynopotamus Menezes [N. A.] 1987:2, Fig. 1 [Beaufortia v. 37 (no. 1); ref. 8072] Rio Madeira at Calama, Territory of Rondônia, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 35474. Paratypes: MZUSP 34316 (26), USNM 278962 (5), ZMA 119460 (3). Type catalog: Oyakawa 1996:461 [ref. 23140]. •Valid as Cynopotamus gouldingi Menezes 1987 -- (Lucena & Menezes in Reis et al. 2003:202 [ref. 27061], Menezes 2007:60 [ref. 29297], Sarmiento et al. 2014:184 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Cynopotamus gouldingi Menezes 1987. Characidae: Characinae. Distribution: Tocantins and Araguaia river basins, Brazil and Bolivia. Habitat: freshwater.