fuscopinna, Helcogramma Holleman [W.] 1982:115, Fig. 4 [Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History) v. 14 (pt 4); ref. 2187] Reef offshore of Sodwana Bay, 27°31'S, 32°41'E, Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, western Indian Ocean. Holotype: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 954. Paratypes: BMNH 1978.5.30.1-2 (2); BPBM 21164 (5); ROM 38782-38785 (8, 4 lots); SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 490 (28), 489 (2), 955-956 (2, 1); USNM 227738-47 (4, 1, 33, 33, 3, 3, 2, 9, 19, 91); WAM P26507-016 (2). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:26 [ref. 22274], Ho & Shao 2011:53 [ref. 31432]. •Valid as Helcogramma fuscopinna Holleman 1982 -- (Holleman 1986:757 [ref. 5671], Hansen 1986:337 [ref. 5810], Winterbottom et al. 1989:62 [ref. 13251], Williams & McCormick 1990:1020 [ref. 18992], Fricke & Randall 1992:6 [ref. 20288], Fricke 1997:578 [ref. 23339], Fricke 1999:468 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:1079 [ref. 25182], Allen 2000:116 [ref. 25868], Nakabo 2002:1079 [ref. 26193], Williams & Howe 2003:163 [ref. 27249], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S116 [ref. 27377], Heemstra et al. 2004:3327 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:387 [ref. 28072], Holleman 2006:102 [ref. 28864], Holleman 2007:63 [ref. 29195], Fricke 2009:49 [ref. 30394], Fricke et al. 2009:93 [ref. 30213], Patzner et al. 2009:447 [ref. 30396], Motomura et al. 2010:187 [ref. 31256], Ho & Shao 2011:53 [ref. 31432], Chiang & Chen 2012:58 [ref. 32986], Fricke et al. 2018:305 [ref. 35805], Esmaeili et al. 2022:32 [41] [ref. 39526], Holleman 2022:424 [ref. 39961], Fricke et al. 2024:89 [ref. 41255]). Current status: Valid as Helcogramma fuscopinna Holleman 1982. Tripterygiidae: Tripterygiinae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory). Habitat: marine.