grammodes, Cichlasoma Taylor [J. N.] & Miller [R. R.] 1980:2, Fig. 1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 693; ref. 8652] Río Grande de Chiapa, between Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Chiapa de Corzo, 16°44'N, 93°02'W, Chiapas, Mexico, elevation 500 meters. Holotype: UMMZ 204200. Paratypes: AMNH 32113 (4); CAS 44170 (6); FMNH 93577 (9); LACM 38431-1 (1); MNHN 1978-0765 (1), UMMZ 157637 (9), 159274 (1), 173958 (7), 176734 (2), 181815 (17), 183921 (8), 184735 (6, now 5), 186366 (15), 186369 (7, now 2), 186377 (0), 186389 (2), 186395 (11), 186404 (1), 186406 (8), 186415 (11), 193905 (4), 201719 (2); USNM 219905 (2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:25 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Nandopsis grammodes (Taylor & MIller 1980) -- (Burgess 2000:48 [ref. 24818]). •Valid as Cichlasoma grammodes Taylor & Miller 1980 -- (Conkel 1993:120 [ref. 22949], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:67 [ref. 22290], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:623 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Nelson et al. 2004:152 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:156 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as "Cichlasoma" grammodes Taylor & Miller 1980 -- (Miller 2006:364 [ref. 28615]). •Valid as Chiapaheros grammodes (Taylor & Miller 1980) -- (McMahan et al. 2015:226 [ref. 33920], Říčan et al. 2016:39 [ref. 34357], Gómez-Martínez et al. 2022:237 [ref. 39506]). Current status: Valid as Chiapaheros grammodes (Taylor & Miller 1980). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Southern North America and Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.