Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Genera in the family or subfamily Nemacheilidae: [ 81 ] records

Aborichthys Chaudhuri [B. L.] 1913:244 Masc. Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri 1913. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 but a valid subgenus Aborichthys -- (Menon 1987:183 [ref. 14149]). •Valid as Aborichthys Chaudhuri 1913 -- (Jayaram 1981:145 [ref. 6497], Zhu 1989:59 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:18 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:454 [ref. 23187], Sen 2009:13 [ref. 30554], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:74 [ref. 32367], Kosygin 2012:49 [ref. 32937], Kottelat 2013:198 [ref. 32989], Arunachalam et al. 2014:33 [ref. 33198], Thoni & Hart 2015:291 [ref. 33918], Zhang et al. 2016:127 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:140 [ref. 35630], Kottelat 2018:295 [ref. 36206], Kosygin et al. 2019:69 [ref. 36729], Shangningam et al. 2019:1 [ref. 37201], Nanda & Tamang 2021:18800 [ref. 38408], Nanda & Tamang 2021:19 [ref. 38712], Singh & Kosygin 2022:1 [ref. 39743]). Current status: Valid as Aborichthys Chaudhuri 1913. Nemacheilidae.

Acanthocobitis Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1861:712 Fem. Acanthocobitis longipinnis Peters 1861. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt in van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Acanthocobitis -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:332 [ref. 6554], Jayaram 1981:158 [ref. 6497], Menon 1987:140 [ref. 14149]). •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1839 -- (Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744]). •Valid as Acanthocobitis Peters 1861 -- (Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Kottelat 1990:18 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:432 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Vishwanath & Laisram 2001:199 [ref. 25886], Ataur Rahman 2003:164 [ref. 31338], Grant 2007:1 [ref. 29366], Grant 2008:13 [ref. 33826], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:45 [ref. 31992], Kottelat 2013:198 [ref. 32989], Singer & Page 2015:378, 379 [ref. 33823], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Zhang et al. 2016:127 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Kottelat 2018:295 [ref. 36206], Kottelat & Vishwanath 2021:14 [ref. 38137]). Current status: Valid as Acanthocobitis Peters 1861. Nemacheilidae.

Acoura (subgenus of Cobites) Swainson [W.] 1839:310 Fem. Cobites (Acoura) obscura Swainson 1839 (= Cobitis savona Hamilton 1822). Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Swain 1882:281 [ref. 5966]. Spelled Acourus on p. 190 and 436. Jordan 1919:204 [ref. 2410] gave precedence to Acoura. Acura Agassiz 1846:5 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation. Swainson's obscura an unneeded replacement for savona Hamilton by indication to Hamilton 1822:357, No. 9 [ref. 2031]. Genus should have been Cobitis. Jordan 1919:204 [ref. 2410] noted precedence of Schistura over Acoura. •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:333 [ref. 6554], Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Kottelat 2012:104 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838. Nemacheilidae.

Adiposia Annandale [N.] & Hora [S. L.] 1920:182 Fem. Nemacheilus macmahoni Chaudhuri 1910. Type by original designation. See Das 2003:352 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Zhu 1989:31 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:886 [ref. 30604], Kottelat 2012:99 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:256 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Afronemacheilus Golubtsov [A. S.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] in Prokofiev 2009:881 Masc. Nemacheilus abyssinicus Boulenger 1902. Type by original designation (also monotypic; second unnamed species included). •Valid as Afronemacheilus Golubtsov & Prokofiev 2009 -- (Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:76 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev & Golubtsov 2013:3 [ref. 32805], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:472 [ref. 34639], Prokofiev 2017:138, 223 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Afronemacheilus Golubtsov & Prokofiev 2009. Nemacheilidae.

Barbatula Linck [H. F.] 1790:38 Fem. Cobitis barbatula Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. See Kottelat 1990:18 [ref. 14137] for remarks on type and availability. Linck 1790:38 [ref. 4985] described the new genus Barbatula mentioning 'Hierher gehören Cobitis Barbatula Taenia', meaning that two species were included, Cobitis barbatula and Cobitis taenia; barbatula is the type due to absolute tautonymy (ICZN Art. 68.4). See also Nalbant & Bianco 1998:110 [ref. 23810] but their interpretation is inaccurate. •In the synonymy of Orthrias Jordan & Fowler 1903 -- (Prokofiev 2007:12 [ref. 30343], Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096]). •Valid as Barbatula Linck 1790 -- (Zhu 1989:26 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:18 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:136 [ref. 21205], Vasil'eva 1998:94 [ref. 23591], Sideleva 2001:54 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:11 [ref. 27815], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:111 [ref. 28183], Economidis 2005:67 [ref. 28213], Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:328 [ref. 29996], Coad 2010:205 [ref. 36620], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:77 [ref. 32367], Parin et al. 2014:102 [ref. 33547], Prokofiev 2015:457 [ref. 34065], Zhang et al. 2016:127 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:669 [ref. 34853], Prokofiev 2016:655 [ref. 35025], Prokofiev 2017:136, 148 [ref. 35630], Norén et al. 2018:58 [ref. 35742], Prokofiev 2018:267 [ref. 35878], Chen et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36569], Gauliard et al. 2019:169 [ref. 36787], An et al. 2021:121 [ref. 38850]). Current status: Valid as Barbatula Linck 1790. Nemacheilidae.

Claea Kottelat [M.] 2011:384 Fem. Oreias dabryi Sauvage 1874. Type by monotypy. Replacement name for Oreias Sauvage 1874, preoccupied by Oreias Kaup 1829 in Aves and Oreias Temminck in Temminck & Laugier 1839 in Aves. •Valid as Claea Kottelat 2011 -- (Kottelat 2012:80 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:139 [ref. 35630]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Claea Kottelat 2011. Nemacheilidae.

Cobites Swainson [W.] 1839:130, 1310 Masc. Cobites barbatula Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Barbatula Linck 1790 -- (Kottelat 2012:77 [ref. 32367]). Current status: Synonym of Barbatula Linck 1790. Nemacheilidae.

Daducobitis (subgenus of Triplophysa) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:150 Fem. Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev 2001. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Daducobitis as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:150, 156 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Deuterophysa (subgenus of Nemacheilus) Rendahl [H.] 1933:23 Fem. Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874. Type by original designation. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Deuterophysa Warren 1889 in Lepidoptera; also an objective synonym of earlier Diplophysa Kessler 1874 (also preoccupied). Didymophysa Whitley 1950 a replacement for both as is Diplophysoides Fowler 1958. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Zhu 1989:68 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:122 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:150 [ref. 35630]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Didymophysa Whitley [G. P.] 1950:44 Fem. Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Deuterophysa Rendahl 1933 and Diplophysa Kessler 1874, both preoccupied. See also Diplophysoides Fowler 1958, also a replacement for both genera. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Zhu 1989:69 [ref. 17744] as Didymnophysa, Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205] as Didymnophysa, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096]. Kottelat 2012:112 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Didymophysa as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:156, 180 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Diplophysa Kessler [K. F.] 1874:57 Fem. Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874. Type by subsequent designation. Type designation by Berg 1916:348. Objectively invalid; peoccupied by Diplophysa Gegenbaur 1853 in Coelenterata. Deuterophysa Rendahl 1933 based on same type is also preoccupied; both replaced by Didymophysa Whitley 1950 and by Diplophysoides Fowler 1958. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Zhu 1989:68 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:122 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:150 [ref. 35630]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Diplophysoides Fowler [H. W.] 1958:13 Masc. Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Diplophysa Kessler 1874, preoccupied by Diplophysa Gegenbaur 1853 in Coelenterata; also replacement for Deuterophysa Rendahl 1933, preoccupied by Deuterophysa Warren 1889 in Lepidoptera; both earlier replaced by Didymophysa Whitley 1950. •Objective synonym of Didymophysa Whitley 1950. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Zhu 1989:69 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187] as Diplophsoides, Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:122 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:150 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Draconectes Kottelat [M.] 2012:342 Masc. Draconectes narinosus Kottelat 2012. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Draconectes Kottelat 2012 -- (Kottelat 2012:81 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:199 [ref. 32989], Prokofiev 2017:136 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Draconectes Kottelat 2012. Nemacheilidae.

Dzihunia Prokofiev [A. M.] 2001:209 Fem. Nemacheilus amudarjensis Rass 1929. Type by original designation. •Valid as Dzihunia Prokofiev 2001 -- (Prokofiev 2003:57 [ref. 28098], Prokofiev 2009:891 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:82 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:472 [ref. 34639], Prokofiev 2017:139, 263 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Dzihunia Prokofiev 2001. Nemacheilidae.

Eidinemacheilus Segherloo [I. H.], Ghaedrahmati [N.] & Freyhof [J.] 2016:471 Masc. Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood 1976. Type by original designation (also monotypic). First author seen as Hashemzadeh Segherloo [ref. 35254]. •Valid as Eidinemacheilus Segherloo, Ghaedrahmati & Freyhof 2016 -- (Freyhof et al. 2016:227 [ref. 34803], Esmaeili et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:42 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Valid as Eidinemacheilus Segherloo, Ghaedrahmati & Freyhof 2016. Nemacheilidae.

Elxis Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.] 1903:768 Elxis nikkonis Jordan & Fowler 1903. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:339 [ref. 6554], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:453 [ref. 23187]). •Synonym of Lefua Herzenstein 1888 -- (Zhu 1989:20 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Kottelat 2012:87 [ref. 32367], Zhang et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Lefua Herzenstein 1888. Nemacheilidae.

Eonemachilus Berg [L. S.] 1938:314, 316 Masc. Nemacheilus nigromaculatus Regan 1904. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Yunnanilus Nichols 1925 -- (Kottelat & Chu 1988:66 [ref. 13392], Zhu 1989:14 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21, 238 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:455 [ref. 23187]). •Valid as Eonemachilus Berg 1938 -- (Prokofiev 2004:157 [ref. 27665], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:82 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:134 [ref. 35630], Du et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38600], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Valid as Eonemachilus Berg 1938. Nemacheilidae.

Guinemachilus Du [L.-N.], Li [S.-J.], Xu [F.], Luo [T.], Luo [F.-G.], Yu [G.-H.] & Zhou [J.] 2023:3 Masc. Guinemachilus pseudopulcherrimus Du, Li, Luo & Yu 2023. Type by original designation. Genus available from the printed issue, if there is one. •Valid as Guinemachilus Du, Li, Xu, Luo, Luo, Yu & Zhou 2023. Current status: Valid as Guinemachilus Du, Li, Xu, Luo, Luo, Yu & Zhou 2023. Nemacheilidae.

Hedinichthys (subgenus of Nemacheilus) Rendahl [H.] 1933:26 Masc. Nemacheilus yarkandensis Day 1877. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:149, 256 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Hedinichthys as described -- (Zhu 1989:68, 129 [ref. 17744], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Hedinichthys Rendahl 1933 -- (Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Prokofiev 2007:95 [ref. 30343], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:82 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:135, 157 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Hedinichthys Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Heminoemacheilus Zhu [S.-Q.] & Cao [W.-X.] 1987:324, 330 Masc. Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani Zhu & Cao 1987. Type by original designation. Appeared first as name only in Bănărescu 1977:44 [ref. 14138] in different context. English summary on p. 330. •Valid as Heminoemacheilus Zhu & Cao 1987 -- (Zhu 1989:13 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Prokofiev 2004:156 [ref. 27665], Chen & Chen 2007:111 [ref. 29350], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Prokofiev 2010:890 [ref. 31096], Zhao et al. 2011:1554 [ref. 31493], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:110 [ref. 34891], Lan et al. 2013:33 [ref. 32910], Zhu & Zhu 2015:18 [ref. 33692], Zhang et al. 2016:128 [ref. 34477], Du et al. 2021:319 [ref. 38600]). •Synonym of Paranemachilus Zhu 1983 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:455 [ref. 23187], Luo et al. 2023:694 [ref. 40042], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Synonym of Paranemachilus Zhu 1983. Nemacheilidae.

Homatula (subgenus of Barbatula) Nichols [J. T.] 1925:2 Fem. Nemacheilus potanini Günther 1896. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838 -- (authors). •Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Zhu 1989:31 [ref. 17744]). •Discussion -- (Prokofiev 2009:894 [ref. 30604]). •Valid as Homatula Nichols 1925 -- (Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Hu & Zhang 2010:52 [ref. 30780], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Gu & Zhang 2012:591 [ref. 31632], Freyhof et al. 2012:306 [ref. 31752], Min et al. 2012:313 [ref. 32341], Min et al. 2012:78 [ref. 32392], Min et al. 2013:351 [ref. 32529], Kottelat 2013:199 [ref. 32989], Endruweit 2015:65 [ref. 33868], Zhang et al. 2016:128 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:136 [ref. 35630], Endruweit et al. 2018:555 [ref. 35763], Yang et al. 2017:1140 [ref. 35923], Kottelat 2018:295 [ref. 36206], Li et al. 2019:330 [ref. 37175], Zhou et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38386], Nguyen et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38733], Min et al. 2022:109 [ref. 39113], Li et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39800], Che et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40280]). Current status: Valid as Homatula Nichols 1925. Nemacheilidae.

Ilamnemacheilus Coad [B. W.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 2005:303 Masc. Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis Coad & Nalbant 2005. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Ilamnemacheilus Coad & Nalbant 2005 -- (Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:85 [ref. 32367], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:882 [ref. 34062]). •Synonym of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 -- (Freyhof et al. 2016:76 [ref. 34414]). Current status: Synonym of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966. Nemacheilidae.

Indoreonectes (subgenus of Oreonectes) Rita [S. D.] & Bănărescu [P. M.] in Rita, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1978:185 Masc. Oreonectes (Indoreonectes) keralensis Rita & Nalbant 1978. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Indoreonectes as described -- (Menon 1987:190 [ref. 14149]). •Synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868, but a valid subgenus Indoreonectes as described -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:454 [ref. 23187]). •Valid as Indoreonectes Rita & Bănărescu 1978 -- (Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Proudlove 2006:102 [ref. 28992], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Prokofiev 2017:135 [ref. 35630], Prasad et al. 2020:335 [ref. 37918], Kumkar et al. 2021:517 [ref. 38567]). Current status: Valid as Indoreonectes Rita & Bănărescu 1978. Nemacheilidae.

Indotriplophysa (subgenus of Triplophysa) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2010:896 Fem. Nemacheilus tenuis Day 1877. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Indotriplophysa Prokofiev 2010 -- (Kottelat 2012:85 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Prokofiev 2017:150 [ref. 35630]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Indotriplophysa as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:156, 171 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Infundibulatus (subgenus of Noemacheilus) Menon [A. G. K.] 1987:177 Masc. Nemacheilus peguensis Hora 1929. Type by original designation. See Das 2003:363 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo 1985 -- (Kottelat 1990:71 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:436 [ref. 23187], Vishwanath & Laisram 2001:201 [ref. 25886], Kottelat 2012:93 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:202 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo 1985. Nemacheilidae.

Iskandaria Prokofiev [A. M.] 2009:889 Fem. Nemacheilus kuschakewitschi Herzenstein 1890. Type by original designation. Type by original designation; one species and 3 subspecies. •Valid as Iskandaria Prokofiev 2009 -- (Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:86 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:472 [ref. 34639], Prokofiev 2017:138, 260 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Iskandaria Prokofiev 2009. Nemacheilidae.

Kapuasia Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.] 2024:195 Fem. Nemacheilus maculiceps Roberts 1989. Type by original designation (and monotypic). •Valid as Kapuasia Kottelat & Tan 2024. Current status: Valid as Kapuasia Kottelat & Tan 2024. Nemacheilidae.

Karstsinnectes Zhou [J.], Luo [T.], Wang [Y.-L.], Zhou [J.-J.] & Xiao [N.] in Luo, Yang, Wu, Wang, Zhou, Deng, Xiao & Zhou 2023:696 Masc. Oreonectes anophthalmus Zheng 1981. Type by original designation. •Valid as Karstsinnectes Zhou, Luo, Wang, Zhou & Xiao 2023. Current status: Valid as Karstsinnectes Zhou, Luo, Wang, Zhou & Xiao 2023. Nemacheilidae.

Kayahschistura Kottelat [M.] & Grego [J.] 2020:180 Fem. Kayahschistura lokalayensis Kottelat & Grego 2020. Type by original designation (and monotypic). •Valid as Kayahschistura Kottelat & Grego 2020. Current status: Valid as Kayahschistura Kottelat & Grego 2020. Nemacheilidae.

Labiatophysa (subgenus of Triplophysa) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2010:891, 895 Fem. Diplophysa labiata Kessler 1874. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Labiatophysa Prokofiev 2010 -- (Kottelat 2012:86 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Labiatophysa as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:156, 170 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Lefua Herzenstein [S. M.] 1888:3 Fem. Octonema pleskei Herzenstein 1888. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Octonema Herzenstein 1887, preoccupied by Octonema Martens 1868 in fishes and by Octonema Haecker 1879 in Coelenterata. Also appeared in Herzenstein 1888:91 [ref. 2148]. •Synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:339 [ref. 6554], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:454 [ref. 23187] but a valid subgenus Lefua). •Valid as Lefua Herzenstein 1888 -- (Sawada 1982:202 [ref. 14111], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:59 [ref. 6441], Zhu 1989:20 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:48 [ref. 22798], Vasil'eva 1998:96 [ref. 23591], Naseka & Bogutskaya 2004:284 [ref. 27838] dated 1887, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:114 [ref. 28183], Mihara et al. 2005:157 [ref. 28201], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:87 [ref. 32367], Parin et al. 2014:103 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:670 [ref. 34853], Prokofiev 2017:142 [ref. 35630], Hosoya et al. 2018:193 [ref. 36197], Ito et al. 2019:[1] [ref. 36659], Du et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38600], Luo et al. 2023:695 [ref. 40042], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Valid as Lefua Herzenstein 1888. Nemacheilidae.

Longischistura Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1995:444 Fem. Nemacheilus striatus Day 1867. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Only one species included with certainty. •Synonym of Nemacheilus based on placement of type species. •? Questionably the same as Schistura McClelland 1838 -- (Kottelat 2012:104 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Longischistura Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995 -- (Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Prokofiev 2017:138 [ref. 35630]). •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838. Current status: Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838. Nemacheilidae.

Malihkaia Kottelat [M.] 2017:81 Fem. Malihkaia aligera Kottelat 2017. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Malihkaia Kottelat 2017. Current status: Valid as Malihkaia Kottelat 2017. Nemacheilidae.

Mesonoemacheilus Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] in Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982:202 Masc. Nemacheilus triangularis Day 1865. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Mesonoemacheilus as described -- (Menon 1984 [ref. 12845], Menon 1987:160 [ref. 14149]). •Valid as Mesonoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982 -- (Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:446 [ref. 23187], Rema Devi & Indra 2002:333 [ref. 26591], Shaji 2002:219 [ref. 27556], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:88 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Anoop et al. 2017:124 [ref. 35652]). Current status: Valid as Mesonoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982. Nemacheilidae.

Metaschistura Prokofiev [A. M.] 2009:892 Fem. Nemacheilus cristatus Berg 1898. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Metaschistura Prokofiev 2009 -- (Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:89 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:136, 270 [ref. 35630]). •Synonym of Paraschistura Prokofiev 2009 -- (Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:5 [ref. 34063]). Current status: Synonym of Paraschistura Prokofiev 2009. Nemacheilidae.

Micronemacheilus (subgenus of Nemacheilus) Rendahl [H.] 1944:45 Masc. Nemacheilus cruciatus Rendahl 1944. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Yunnanilus Nichols 1925 -- (Freyhof & Serov 2001:190 [ref. 25364]). •Valid as Micronemacheilus Rendahl 1944 -- (Zhu & Cao 1987: [ref. 14139] as Micronoemacheilus, Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:11 [ref. 17744] as Micronemacheilus, Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:240 [ref. 23876], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:437 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2004:158 [ref. 27665] as Micronoemacheilus, Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096] as Micronoemacheilus, Kottelat 2012:89 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:200 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:134 [ref. 35630] as Micronoemacheilus, Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Du et al. 2021:321 [ref. 38600], Luo et al. 2023:695 [ref. 40042], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Valid as Micronemacheilus Rendahl 1944. Nemacheilidae.

Minihedinichthys (subgenus of Hedinichthys) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:162 Masc. Hedinichthys grummorum Prokofiev 2010. •Synonym of Hedinichthys Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Minihedinichthys as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:162 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Hedinichthys Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Modigliania Perugia [A.] 1893:246 Fem. Modigliania papillosa Perugia 1893. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 -- (Kottelat 1984:225 [ref. 5292] assuming Noemacheilus is available). •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Roberts 1989:106 [ref. 6439], Zhu 1989:60 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20, 43 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:434 [ref. 23187], Kottelat 2012:90 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:200 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Mustura Kottelat [M.] 2018:290 Fem. Mustura celata Kottelat 2018. Type by original designation. •Valid as Mustura Kottelat 2018 -- (Choudhury et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38288], Chinglemba et al. 2021:551 [ref. 38874], Rameshori et al. 2022:285 [ref. 39209], Qin et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39513]). Current status: Valid as Mustura Kottelat 2018. Nemacheilidae.

Nemacheilus Bleeker [P.] 1863:34 Masc. Cobitis fasciata Valenciennes 1846. Type by original designation (also monotypic). May date to Bleeker 1863:364 or 1863, Pl. 103 in part 8 [ref. 4859]. Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 is considered a nomen nudum by Kottelat 1987 [ref. 5962] and 1990:20 [ref. 14137]. Nemachilus Günther 1868:347 [ref. 1990] is an unjustified emendation. Nemacheilos and Nematocheilos are misspellings. •Valid as Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 (sometimes seen as Noemacheilus) -- ((Jayaram 1981:147 [ref. 6497], Sawada 1982:202 [ref. 14111], Kottelat 1984 [ref. 5292], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:59 [ref. 6441], Menon 1987:36 [ref. 14149], Zhu & Cao 1987:327 [ref. 14139], Mirza 1989:320 [ref. 16179]), Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:60 [ref. 17744], Ataur Rahman 1989:143 [ref. 24860] as Nemachilus, Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:241 [ref. 23876], Wu & Wu 1992:143 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:433 [ref. 23187], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:46 [ref. 22798], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:58 [ref. 23556], Ataur Rahman 2003:169 [ref. 31338], Kurup & Radhakrishnan 2005:75 [ref. 28530], Arunachalam & Muralidharan 2007:2724 [ref. 29138], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:119 [ref. 30124], Arunachalam & Muralidharan 2009:147 [ref. 30462], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2010:39 [ref. 30914], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Conway et al. 2011:[11] [ref. 31594], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:89 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:200 [ref. 32989], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Zhang et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2016:391 [ref. 34693], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Page et al. 2020:392 [ref. 37540], Kottelat 2021:277 [ref. 38162], Šlechtová et al. 2021:[10] [ref. 38212], Kottelat 2022:92 [ref. 39206], Bohlen et al. 2022:511 [ref. 39797], Kottelat 2023:106 [ref. 40015]). Current status: Valid as Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Nemachilichthys Day [F.] 1878:611 Masc. Cobitis rueppelli Sykes 1839. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Nemachilichthys -- (Jayaram 1981:150 [ref. 6497], Menon 1987:158 [ref. 14149] as Noemacheilichthys). •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1839 -- (Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744]). •Valid as Nemachilichthys Day 1878 -- (Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:447 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:93 [ref. 32367], Keskar et al. 2015:555 [ref. 34106], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Nemachilichthys Day 1878. Nemacheilidae.

Neonoemacheilus Zhu [S.-Q.] & Guo [Q.-Z.] 1985:321 Masc. Noemacheilus labeosus Kottelat 1982. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo 1985 -- (Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:66 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20, 71 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:436 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Vishwanath & Laisram 2001:201 [ref. 25886], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:93 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:202 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:134 [ref. 35630], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206]). Current status: Valid as Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo 1985. Nemacheilidae.

Noemacheilus Kuhl [H.] & van Hasselt [J. C.] in van Hasselt 1823:133 Masc. Noemacheilus fasciatus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823. Type by monotypy. Genus and species description not diagnostic, both regarded by Kottelat 1987:371 [ref. 5962] as nomina nuda. Genus is available from Bleeker 1863:34 [ref. 400] as Nemacheilus and species by Valenciennes 1846. See Nemacheilus. As a new family Noemacheilidae in Mirza 1989: 319 [ref. 16179]. •In the synonymy of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:434 [ref. 23187], Kottelat 2013:200 [ref. 32989]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Nun Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] in Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982:23 Masc. Cobitis galilaea Günther 1864. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Treated as masculine (Art. 30.2.4). •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:378 [ref. 13651]). •Synonym of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 -- (Freyhof et al. 2012:303 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:95 [ref. 32367]). •Valid as Nun Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982 -- (Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:446 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:884 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Prokofiev 2017:138, 252 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Nun Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982. Nemacheilidae.

Octonema Herzenstein [S. M.] in Herzenstein & Warpachowski 1888:47 Neut. Octonema pleskei Herzenstein 1888. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Berg 1907:437. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Octonema Martens 1868 in fishes and Octonema Haecker 1879 in Coelenterata, replaced by Lefua Herzenstein 1888. Type designated by Berg 1907:437. •In the synonymy of Oreonectes Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:453 [ref. 23187]). •In the synonymy of Lefua Herzenstein 1888 -- (Zhu 1989:20 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:19 [ref. 14137], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:114 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2012:87 [ref. 32367], Parin et al. 2014:103 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34477]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Lefua Herzenstein 1888. Nemacheilidae.

Octonema (subgenus of Homaloptera) Martens [E. von] 1868:608 Neut. Homaloptera (Octonema) rotundicauda Martens 1868. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868 -- (Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:453 [ref. 23187], Kottelat 2012:93 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:202 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868. Nemacheilidae.

Oreias Sauvage [H.-E.] 1874:334 Masc. Oreias dabryi Sauvage 1874. Type by monotypy. Apparently preoccupied by Oreias Kaup 1829 in Aves and Oreias Temminck in Temminck & Laugier 1839 in Aves; replaced by Claea Kottelat 2011:384 [ref. 31197]. •Treated (apparently wrongly) as valid as Oreias Sauvage 1874 -- (Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:147 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:442 [ref. 23187], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:57 [ref. 23556], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Nguyen et al. 2010:45 [ref. 32127]). •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1839 -- (Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744]). •Discussion --Prokofiev 2009:892 [ref. 30604]. •Objective synonym of Claea Kottelat 2011 -- (Kottelat 2012:80 [ref. 32367]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Claea Kottelat 2011. Nemacheilidae.

Oreonectes Günther [A.] 1868:369 Masc. Oreonectes platycephalus Günther 1868. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Oreonectes Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:339 [ref. 6554], Jayaram 1981:147 [ref. 6497], Zhu & Cao 1987:326 [ref. 14139], Zhu 1989:22 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:245 [ref. 23876], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:453 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2005:460 [ref. 28631], Proudlove 2006:89 [ref. 28992], Zhang et al. 2006:612 [ref. 29423], Du et al. 2008:25 [ref. 29544], Huang et al. 2009:445 [ref. 30323], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Zhao et al. 2011:1554 [ref. 31493], Yang et al. 2011:208 [ref. 31282], Yang et al. 2011:72 [ref. 31464], Tang et al. 2012:483 [ref. 31595], Kottelat 2012:93 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:110 [ref. 34891], Lan et al. 2013:55 [ref. 32910], Kottelat 2013:202 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34477], Deng et al. 2016:143 [ref. 34511], Deng et al. 2016:47 [ref. 34936], Prokofiev 2017:140 [ref. 35630], Liu et al. 2019:398 [ref. 36573], Zhou 2019:1 [ref. 36911], Huang et al. 2019:1 [ref. 37137], Du et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38600], Luo et al. 2023:695 [ref. 40042], Yu et al. 2023:81 [ref. 40492], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265], Luo et al. 2024:285 [ref. 40971]). Current status: Valid as Oreonectes Günther 1868. Nemacheilidae.

Orthrias Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.] 1903:769 Masc. Orthrias oreas Jordan & Fowler 1903. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Species referred to this genus are now usually placed in Barbatula, contrary to Prokofiev 2010 and following Freyhof et al. 2012. •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:378 [ref. 13651]). •Valid as Orthrias Jordan & Fowler 1903 -- (Bănărescu et al. 1978 [ref. 9016], Bănărescu et al. 1982:3 [ref. 174], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:448 [ref. 23187], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:110 [ref. 23810], Prokofiev 2003:725 [ref. 27494], Prokofiev 2007:12 [ref. 30343], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096]). •Synonym of Barbatula Linck 1790 -- (Zhu 1989:26 [ref. 17744], Wu & Wu 1992:136 [ref. 21205], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:77 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2012:77 [ref. 32367], Parin et al. 2014:102 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:127 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:148 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Barbatula Linck 1790. Nemacheilidae.

Oxynoemacheilus (subgenus of Noemacheilus) Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1966:153 Masc. Cobitis persa Heckel 1847. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled once as Oxynolmacheilus in Zoological Record for 1967. Correct spelling is apparently Oxynoemacheilus and not Oxynemacheilus. •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:378 [ref. 13651], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137]). •Synonym of Orthrias Jordan & Fowler 1903 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:449 [ref. 23187]). •Synonym of Barbatula Linck 1790 -- (Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026]). •Valid as Oxynemacheilus [sic] -- (Erk'akan et al. 2008:115 [ref. 29859]). •Valid as Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 -- (Stoumboudi et al. 2006:140 [ref. 28767], Prokofiev 2007:12 [ref. 30343], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:332 [ref. 29996], Prokofiev 2009:880 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Golzarianpour et al. 2011:201 [ref. 31693], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Erk'akan 2012:97 [ref. 32281], Kottelat 2012:95 [ref. 32367], Kamangar et al. 2014:37 [ref. 33140], Freihof et al. 2014:11 [ref. 33505], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:882 [ref. 34062], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:94 [ref. 34789], Freyhof 2016:94 [ref. 34815], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2016:236 [ref. 34976], Freyhof & Abdullah 2017:73 [ref. 35169], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2017:378 [ref. 35216], Esmaeili et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35254], Freyhof et al. 2017:551 [ref. 35290], Freyhof & Geiger 2017:258 [ref. 35343], Prokofiev 2017:138, 219 [ref. 35630], Sungur et al. 2017:375 [ref. 35750], Eagderi et al. 2018:453 [ref. 35940], Esmaeili et al. 2018:42 [ref. 36089], Çiçek et al. 2018:232 [ref. 36249], Çiçek et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36528], Turan et al. 2019:[1] [ref. 36540], Freyhof et al. 2019:29 [ref. 36739], Kaya et al. 2020:284 [ref. 37622], Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili 2020:189 [ref. 37967], Çiçek et al. 2021:173 [ref. 38560], Freyhof & Geiger 2021:571 [ref. 38072], Freyhof et al. 2021:135 [ref. 38237], Freyhof et al. 2021:123 [ref. 38277], Kaya et al. 2021:559 [ref. 38174], Saygun et al. 2021:39 [ref. 38525], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2021:135 [ref. 38325], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2021:369 [ref. 38333], Freyhof et al. 2022:167 [ref. 39240], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2022:451 [ref. 39236], Turan et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40062], Turan et al. 2023:439 [ref. 40533]). Current status: Valid as Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966. Nemacheilidae.

Paracanthocobitis (subgenus of Acanthocobitis) Grant [S.] 2007:3 Fem. Cobitis zonalternans Blyth 1860. Type by original designation. Grant included one species in Paracanthocobitis but stated that, " ... all the species listed as valid by Kottelat (1990) under Acanthocobitis appear to fall into the subgenus Paracanthocobitis." •Synonym of Acanthocobitis Peters 1861, but a questionable subgenus Paracanthocobitis Grant 2007 -- (with remarks that the subgenus is not available, Kottelat 2012:51 [ref. 31992], Kottelat 2012:74 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:198 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Acanthocobitis Peters 1861 -- (Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630]). •Valid as Paracanthocobitis Grant 2007 -- (Singer & Page 2015:378, 380 [ref. 33823], Singer et al. 2017:85 [ref. 35606], Arunkumar & Moyon 2019:101 [ref. 36799], Kottelat & Vishwanath 2021:14 [ref. 38137], Rime et al. 2022: 122 [ref. 39078], Dvořák et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39205], Lin et al. 2023:265 [ref. 39832]). Current status: Valid as Paracanthocobitis Grant 2007. Nemacheilidae.

Paracobitis Bleeker [P.] 1863:37 Fem. Cobitis malapterura Valenciennes 1846. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Also in Bleeker 1863 (after 24 Oct.):3 [ref. 4859] and possibly other Bleeker papers. •Valid as Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Bănărescu et al. 1982:3 [ref. 174], Zhu 1989:31 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:139 [ref. 21205], Zhou & He 1993:5 [ref. 21971], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:49 [ref. 23556], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:114 [ref. 23810], Proudlove 2006:104 [ref. 28992], Ran et al. 2006:81 [ref. 28951], Li et al. 2006:1 [ref. 29056], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Prokofiev 2009:886 [ref. 30604], Coad 2010:209 [ref. 36620], Min et al. 2010:199 [ref. 30726], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Zhao et al. 2011 [ref. 31493], Gu & Zhang 2011:xx [ref. 31632], Freyhof et al. 2012:306 [ref. 31752] as revised, Min et al. 2012:79 [ref. 32392], Kottelat 2012:99 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:111 [ref. 34891], Kottelat 2013:199 [ref. 32989], Kamangar et al. 2014:37 [ref. 33140], Freyhof et al. 2014:11 [ref. 33505], Esmaeili et al. 2014:237 [ref. 33625], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:339 [ref. 33774], Singer & Page 2015:378 [ref. 33823], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Zhang et al. 2016:128 [ref. 34477] as Paracobtis, Esmaeili et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35254], Prokofiev 2017:136, 256 [ref. 35630], Esmaeili et al. 2018:47 [ref. 36089], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2019:375 [ref. 36466], Zhou 2019:1 [ref. 36911], Kaya et al. 2020:525 [ref. 37732]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Paradidymophysa (subgenus of Triplophysa) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:203 Fem. Nemacheilus ulacholicus Anikin 1905. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Paradidymophysa as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:150, 157, 203 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Paranemachilus Zhu [S.-Q.] 1983:311 [313] Masc. Paranemachilus genilepis Zhu 1983. Type by original designation (also monotypic). English summary on p. 313. The correct spelling of the genus is Paranemachilus; there was no inadvertent error in the original description. •Valid as Paranemachilus Zhu 1983 -- (Zhu & Cao 1987:324 [ref. 14139] as Paranoemacheilus, Zhu 1989:10 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:455 [ref. 23187] as Paranemacheilus, Prokofiev 2004:157 [ref. 27665], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522] as Paranemacheilus, Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Zhao et al. 2011:1554 [ref. 31493] as Paranemacheilus, Kottelat 2012:100 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:111 [ref. 34891] as Paranemacheilus, Lan et al. 2013:24 [ref. 32910], Zhang et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:134 [ref. 35630], Du et al. 2021:322 [ref. 38600], Luo et al. 2023:695 [ref. 40042]). Current status: Valid as Paranemachilus Zhu 1983. Nemacheilidae.

Paraschistura Prokofiev [A. M.] 2009:891 Fem. Nemacheilus sargadensis Nikolskii 1900. Type by original designation. •Valid as Paraschistura Prokofiev 2009 -- (Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Conway et al. 2011:[11] [ref. 31594], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:101 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2015:1 [ref. 33865], Vatandoust & Eagderi 2015:177 [ref. 33819], Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi 2015:297 [ref. 34027], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:887 [ref. 34062], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:1 [ref. 34063], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Esmaeili et al. 2017:70 [ref. 35254], Prokofiev 2017:137, 266 [ref. 35630], Esmaeili et al. 2018:49 [ref. 36089], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2018:40 [ref. 36026], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2019:571 [ref. 36833], Eagderi et al. 2019:258 [ref. 36967]). Current status: Valid as Paraschistura Prokofiev 2009. Nemacheilidae.

Petruichthys (subgenus of Noemacheilus) Menon [A. G. K.] 1987:36, 181 Masc. Nemacheilus brevis Boulenger 1893. Type by original designation (also monotypic). See Das 2003:367 [ref. 27706]. •Synonym of Yunnanilus Nichols 1925 -- (Kottelat 1990:21, 238 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:455 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:891 [ref. 31096]). •Valid as Petruichthys Menon 1987 -- (Kottelat 2012:102 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:202 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Petruichthys Menon 1987. Nemacheilidae.

Physoschistura Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] in Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982:208 Fem. Nemacheilus brunneanus Annandale 1918. Type by original designation. •Valid as Physoschistura Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982 -- (Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Kottelat 1990:20, 77 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:445 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Chen et al. 2011:179 [ref. 31359], Lokeshwor et al. 2012:5 [ref. 32001], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2012:230 [ref. 32098], Lokeshor & Vishwanath 2012:95 [ref. 32325], Lokeshor & Vishwanath 2012:249 [ref. 32336], Kottelat 2012:102 [ref. 32367], Suvarnaraksha 2013:236 [ref. 32981], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Lalramliana et al. 2016:192 [ref. 34795], Tamang & Sinha 2016:280 [ref. 34804], Endruweit 2017:378 [ref. 35305], Prokofiev 2017:134 [ref. 35630], Das & Darshan 2017:403 [ref. 35638], Kottelat 2018:302 [ref. 36206], Singh & Das 2019:144 [ref. 36939], Conway & Kottelat 2023:681 [ref. 40594]). Current status: Valid as Physoschistura Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982. Nemacheilidae.

Pogononemacheilus (subgenus of Noemacheilus) Fowler [H. W.] 1937:158 Masc. Nemacheilus masyae Smith 1933. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 -- (Kottelat 1984:225 [ref. 5292]). •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Zhu 1989:60 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:434 [ref. 23187], Kottelat 2012:90 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:200 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Protonemacheilus Yang [J.-X.] & Chu [X.-L.] 1990:109 Masc. Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu 1990. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled once as Protenemacheilus, obviously in error. •Valid as Protonemacheilus Yang & Chu 1990 -- (Prokofiev 2004:156 [ref. 27665], Prokofiev 2010:890 [ref. 31096], Kottelat et al. 2012:103 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34477], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Du et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38600], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Valid as Protonemacheilus Yang & Chu 1990. Nemacheilidae.

Pseudodon Kessler [K. F.] 1874:40 Masc. Cobitis longicauda Kessler 1872. Type by monotypy. Original not translated. Preoccupied by Pseudodon Gould 1845 in Mollusca; not replaced. •Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Zhu 1989:31 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:886 [ref. 30604], Kottelat 2012:99 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:256 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Pteronemacheilus Bohlen [J.] & Šlechtová [V.] 2011:5 Masc. Pteronemacheilus lucidorsum Bohlen & Šlechtová 2011. Type by original designation. •Valid as Pteronemacheilus Bohlen & Šlechtová 2011 -- (Kottelat et al. 2012:103 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Pteronemacheilus Bohlen & Šlechtová 2011. Nemacheilidae.

Qinghaichthys (subgenus of Triplophysa) Zhu [S.-Q.] 1981:1063 Masc. Nemacheilus alticeps Herzenstein 1888. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Mention -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:452 [ref. 23187] as Quinghaichthys). •Valid as Qinghaichthys Zhu 1981 -- (Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Kottelat et al. 2012:103 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Zhu 1989:69 [ref. 17744], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205], Prokofiev 2006:598 [ref. 28811] but possibly valid, Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Qinghaichthys as described -- (Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096], Prokofiev 2017:156, 168 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Rhyacoschistura Kottelat [M.] 2019:152 Fem. Rhyacoschistura larreci Kottelat 2019. Type by original designation. •Valid as Rhyacoschistura Kottelat 2019. Current status: Valid as Rhyacoschistura Kottelat 2019. Nemacheilidae.

Sasanidus Freyhof [J.], Geiger [M. F.], Golzarianpour [K.] & Patimar [R.] 2016:70 Masc. Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Questionably a synonym of Paraschistura Prokofiev 2009 -- (Prokofiev 2017:266 [ref. 35630]). •Valid as Sasanidus Freyhof, Geiger, Golzarianpour & Patimar 2016 -- (Esmaeili et al. 2017:72 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:52 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Valid as Sasanidus Freyhof, Geiger, Golzarianpour & Patimar 2016. Nemacheilidae.

Schistura McClelland [J.] 1838:944, 947 Fem. Cobitis (Schistura) rupecula McClelland 1838. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently first published in late 1838 as above. Also in McClelland 1839:306, 439 [ref. 2923] as a subgenus of Cobitis. Species as rupecula, corrected to rupicola in bound errata sheet in ref. 2923, not valid because this sheet was not included in the original description. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:195 [ref. 2410]. See Chen 1999:304 [ref. 24925]. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Schistura -- (Jayaram 1981:151 [ref. 6497], Menon 1987:37 [ref. 14149]). •Valid as Schistura McClelland 1838 -- (Mirza et al. 1981 [ref. 5390], Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21, 90 [ref. 14137], Zhou & Cui 1993:81 [ref. 20830], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:438 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:53 [ref. 23556], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:116 [ref. 23810], Kottelat 2000:53 [ref. 35040], Vishwanath & Laisram 2001:204 [ref. 25886], Ataur Rahman 2003:166 [ref. 31338], Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar 2006:210 [ref. 28652], Kottelat et al. 2007:35 [ref. 28942], Proudlove 2006:95 [ref. 28992], Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026], Ngyyen et al. 2009:1 [ref. 33208], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2010:319 [ref. 30687], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2010:45 [ref. 30914], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2011:1514 [ref. 31183], Plongsesthee et al. 2011:169 [ref. 31357], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2011:1 [ref. 31362], Endruweit 2011:572 [ref. 31621], Ou et al. 2011:193 [ref. 31692], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Lokeshwor et al. 2012:5 [ref. 32001], Zheng et al. 2012:63 [ref. 32070], Kungrang et al. 2012:69 [ref. 32324], Suvarnaraksha 2012:131 [ref. 32327], Chen & Neely 2012:222 [ref. 32332], Loheshwar et al. 2012:255 [232337], Kottelat 2012:104 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:111 [ref. 34891], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32463], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013:49 [ref. 32801], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2013.89 [ref. 32798], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2013:21 [ref. 32804], Lalronunga et al. 2013:583 [ref. 32927], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013:561 [ref. 32971], Plongsesthee et al. 2013:171 [ref. 33012], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Bohlen et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33197], Endruweit 2014:59 [ref. 33202], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2014:217 [ref. 33238], Shangningam et al. 2014:181 [ref. 33318], Endruweit 2014:353 [ref. 33494], Solo et al. 2014:253 [ref. 33517], Lokeshway & Vishwanath 2014:[1] [ref. 33603], Lalramliana et al. 2014:205 [ref. 33628], Suvarnaraksha 2015:158 [ref. 33813], Bohlen et al. 2016:353 [ref. 34366], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Zhang et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34477], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Endruweit et al. 2016:594 [ref. 34743], Endruweit 2017:394 [ref. 35191], Endruweit 2017:144 [ref. 35362], Kottelat 2017:1 [ref. 35482], Kottelat 2017:9 [ref. 35483], Kottelat 2017:65 [ref. 35486], Kottelat 2017:44 [ref. 35502], Kottelat 2017:341 [ref. 35511], Kottelat 2017:395 [ref. 35532], Sudasinghe 2017:96 [ref. 35539], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Endruweit 2017:585 [ref. 35662], Kottelat 2017:691 [ref. 35677], Choudhury et al. 2017:89 [ref. 35681], Cao & Zhang 2018:125 [ref. 36108], Çiçek et al. 2018:20 [ref. 36267], Ho et al. 2018:142 [ref. 35841], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Sudasinghe 2018:478 [ref. 35942], Choudhury et al. 2019:40 [ref. 36483], Choudhury et al. 2019:185 [ref. 37121], Praveenraj et al. 2020:49 [ref. 37848], Chen et al. 2020:86 [ref. 38014], Kottelat 2023:520 [ref. 40452], Dvořák et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40537]). Current status: Valid as Schistura McClelland 1838. Nemacheilidae.

Sclerophysa (subgenus of Triplophysa) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:184 Fem. Nemachilus scleropterus Herzenstein 1888. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Sclerophysa as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:184 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Sectoria Kottelat [M.] 1990:229 Fem. Noemacheilus atriceps Smith 1945. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Sectoria Kottelat 1990 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:445 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:120 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:212 [ref. 32989], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206]). Current status: Valid as Sectoria Kottelat 1990. Nemacheilidae.

Seminemacheilus Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1995:449 Masc. Nemacheilus lendlii Hankó 1925. Type by original designation (also monotypic). A second, unnamed species included. Heminoemacheilus Bănărescu 1977 (nomen nudum, not of Zhu & Cao 1987) included in synonymy. •Valid as Seminemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995 -- (Nalbant & Bianco 1998:112 [ref. 23810], Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026], Prokofiev 2009:886 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Golzarianpour et al. 2011:207 [ref. 31693], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:121 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Prokofiev 2017:138, 221 [ref. 35630], Çiçek et al. 2018:20 [ref. 36267], Sungur et al. 2018:466 [ref. 35977], Çiçek 2020:68 [ref. 37402], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2020:477 [ref. 37604]). Current status: Valid as Seminemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995. Nemacheilidae.

Speonectes Kottelat [M.] 2012:121, 139 Masc. Sundoreonectes tiomanensis Kottelat 1990. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Speonectes Kottelat 2012 -- (Kottelat 2012:121 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Sundoreonectes Kottelat 1990 -- (Prokofiev 2017:140 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Speonectes Kottelat 2012. Nemacheilidae.

Sphaerophysa Cao [W.-X.] & Zhu [S.-Q.] 1988:405 Fem. Sphaerophysa dianchiensis Cao & Zhu 1988. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Sphaerophysa Cao & Zhu 1988 -- (Zhu 1989:133[ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:457 [ref. 23187], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:45 [ref. 23556], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:121 [ref. 32367], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:135 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Sphaerophysa Cao & Zhu 1988. Nemacheilidae.

Sundoreonectes Kottelat [M.] 1990:52 Masc. Noemacheilus obesus Vaillant 1902. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868, but a valid subgenus Sundoreonectes -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:454 [ref. 23187]). •Valid as Sundoreonectes Kottelat 1990 -- (Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Proudlove 2006:101 [ref. 28992], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2010:45 [ref. 30914], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:121 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Prokofiev 2017:135 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Sundoreonectes Kottelat 1990. Nemacheilidae.

Tarimichthys (subgenus of Triplophysa) Prokofiev [A. M.] 2010:896 Masc. Nemacheilus bombifrons Herzenstein 1888. Type by original designation. •Valid as Tarimichthys Prokofief 2010 -- (Kottelat 2012:121 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933, but a valid subgenus Tarimichthys as described -- (Prokofiev 2017:156, 179 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Tauphysa (subgenus of Nemacheilus) Rendahl [H.] 1933:22 Fem. Diplophysa kungessana Kessler 1879. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Zhu 1989:68 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:122 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:150 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Traccatichthys Freyhof [J.] & Serov [D. V.] 2001:188 Masc. Nemacheilus taeniatus Pellegrin & Chevey 1936. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Micronemacheilus Rendahl 1944 -- (Prokofiev 2004:158 [ref. 27665] as Micronoemacheilus, Prokofiev 2010:890 [ref. 31096]). •Valid as Traccatichthys Freyhov & Serov 2001 -- (Du et al. 2012:304 [ref. 25364], Kottelat 2012:121 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Du et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38600], Luo et al. 2023:695 [ref. 40042], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Valid as Traccatichthys Freyhof & Serov 2001. Nemacheilidae.

Triplophysa (subgenus of Nemacheilus) Rendahl [H.] 1933:21 Fem. Nemacheilus hutjertjuensis Rendahl 1933. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 -- (Jayaram 1981:159 [ref. 6497]). •Valid as Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 -- (Menon 1987:197 [ref. 14149], Wu 1987:110 [ref. 12824], Zhu 1989:68 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:149 [ref. 21205], Chen et al. 1992 [ref. 20028], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:450 [ref. 23187], Zhou & Cui 1997:178 [ref. 23279], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:62 [ref. 23556], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:116 [ref. 23810], Li & Zhu 2000:396 [ref. 27938], Prokofiev 2001:193 [ref. 26613], Prokofiev 2002:468 [ref. 26268], Prokofiev 2003:53 [ref. 28070], Prokofiev 2004:182 [ref. 27939], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:116 [ref. 28183], Chen et al. 2004:505 [ref. 28065], Proudlove 2006:90 [ref. 28992], Prokofiev 2006:598 [ref. 28811], Prokofiev 2006:236 [ref. 29061], Prokofiev 2007:5 [ref. 28990], Li et al. 2007:47 [ref. 29309], Prokofiev 2007:95 [ref. 30343], He et al. 2008:41 [ref. 29558], Cao & Zhang 2008:33 [ref. 29966], Chen et al. 2009:85 [ref. 30169], Zheng et al. 2009:221 [ref. 30217], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Prokofiev 2009:895 [ref. 30604], Wu & Wang 2009:382 [ref. 30911], Zheng et al. 2010:29 [ref. 30841], Huo et al. 2010:101, 107 [ref. 31004], Prokofiev 2010:889, 893 [ref. 31096], He et al. 2011:150 [ref. 31463], Zhao et al. 2011:1554 [ref. 31493], Yang et al. 2011:566 [ref. 31447], Yang et al. 2012:169 [ref. 31483], Zheng et al. 2012:831 [ref. 31820], Lin et al. 2012:640 [ref. 32193], Ren et al. 2012:187 [ref. 32330], He et al. 2012:272 [ref. 32339], Min et al. 2012:79 [ref. 32392], Kottelat 2012:122 [ref. 32367], Lan et al. 2013:103 [ref. 32910], Kottelat 2013:213 [ref. 32989], Li et al. 2015:418 [ref. 33642], Yan et al. 2015:299 [ref. 33966], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:888 [ref. 34062], Bashir et al. 2016:473 [ref. 34447], Prokofiev 2016:200 [ref. 34459], Zhang et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34477], Wu et al. 2016:290 [ref. 34665], Yang et al. 2016:296 [ref. 34677], Li et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 35021], Liu et al. 2017:834 [ref. 35125], Esmaeili et al. 2017:73 [ref. 35254], Li et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35551], Prokofiev 2017:136, 150 [ref. 35630], Esmaeili et al. 2018:52 [ref. 36089], Li et al. 2018:60 [ref. 36072], Wu et al. 2018:67 [ref. 35850], Wu et al. 2018:88 [ref. 35971], Usharamalakshmi et al. 2018:1 [ref. 36315], Chen & Peng 2019:375 [ref. 36537], Huang et al. 2019:331 [ref. 36689], Zhou 2019:1 [ref. 36911], Feng et al. 2020:465 [ref. 37576], Chen et al. 2021:179 [ref. 38191], Sheraliev & Peng 2021:1 [ref. 38329], Lu et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39001], Deng et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39345], Sheraliev et al. 2022:47 [ref. 39759], Liu et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39962], Luo et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40607], Wang et al. 2024:1 [ref. 40861]). Current status: Valid as Triplophysa Rendahl 1933. Nemacheilidae.

Troglocobitis (subgenus of Noemacheilus) Parin [N. V.] 1983:83 Fem. Noemacheilus starostini Parin 1983. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (authors). •Valid as Troglocobitis Parin 1983 -- (Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Proudlove 2006:88 [ref. 28992], Prokofiev 2009:895 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:133 [ref. 32367], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:472 [ref. 34639], Prokofiev 2017:132 [ref. 35630]). •Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Freyhof et al. 2022:571 [ref. 39692]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Troglonectes Zhang [C.-G.], Zhao [Y.-H.] & Tang [L.] 2016:146 Masc. Oreonectes furcocaudalis Zhu & Cao 1987. Type by original designation. •Possible synonym of Oreonectes Günther 1868 -- (Liu et al. 2019:402 [ref. 36573]). •Valid as Troglonectes Zhang, Zhao & Tang 2016 -- (Zhao et al. 2021:423 [ref. 38385], Du et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38600], Luo et al. 2023:696 [ref. 40042], Li et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40200], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265]). Current status: Valid as Troglonectes Zhang, Zhao & Tang 2016. Nemacheilidae.

Tuberoschistura Kottelat [M.] 1990:232 Fem. Noemacheilus baenzingeri Kottelat 1983. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:434 [ref. 23187]). •Valid as Tuberoschistura Kottelat 1990 -- (Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:134 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2018:297 [ref. 36206]). Current status: Valid as Tuberoschistura Kottelat 1990. Nemacheilidae.

Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1964:178 Masc. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 -- (Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:457 [ref. 23187], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:114 [ref. 23810], Prokofiev 2009:895 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Conway et al. 2011:1748 [ref. 31594], Kottelat 2012:134 [ref. 32367], Golzarianpour et al. 2013:41 [ref. 32802], Kamangar et al. 2014:49 [ref. 33140], Esmaeihi et al. 2014:257 [ref. 33241], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:888 [ref. 34062], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Esmaeili et al. 2017:73 [ref. 35254], Prokofiev 2017:133, 255 [ref. 35630], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36267], Esmaeili et al. 2018:53 [ref. 36089], Kottelat 2018:297 [ref. 36206], Nikmehr et al. 2019:3 [ref. 38360], Kaya et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40566], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40707], Freyhof & Jouladeh-Roudbar 2024:172 [ref. 40751]). Current status: Valid as Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964. Nemacheilidae.

Yunnanilus (subgenus of Nemacheilus) Nichols [J. T.] 1925:1 Masc. Nemacheilus pleurotaenia Regan 1904. Technically type is by subsequent designation (apparently first in Zoological Record for 1925), but clearly Nichols intended pleurotaenia to be the type. •Valid as Yunnanilus Nichols 1925 -- (Kottelat & Chu 1988 [ref. 13392], Kottelat 1989:13 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:14 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21, 238 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:135 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:454 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:46 [ref. 23556], Freyhof & Serov 2001:190[ref. 25364], Prokofiev 2004:157 [ref. 27665], Gan et al. 2007:321 [ref. 29409], Zhu et al. 2009:195 [ref. 30145], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Zhao et al. 2011:1554 [ref. 31493], Chen et al. 2012:57 [ref. 31907], Kottelat 2012:134 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:111 [ref. 34891], Lan et al. 2013:39 [ref. 32910], Li-Na et al. 2015:249 [ref. 34050], Zhang et al. 2016:148 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2017:134 [ref. 35630], Du et al. 2018:137 [ref. 36374], Du et al. 2021:323 [ref. 38600], Jiang et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38124], Luo et al. 2023:696 [ref. 40042], Du et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40265], He et al. 2024:194 [ref. 40917]). Current status: Valid as Yunnanilus Nichols 1925. Nemacheilidae.