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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Genera in the family or subfamily Xenocyprididae: [ 83 ] records


Abramocephalus Steindachner [F.] 1869:150 Masc. Abramocephalus microlepis Steindachner 1869. Type by monotypy. Described in more detail in Steindachner 1870:302 [ref. 4217]. In Oxygastrinae based on Hypophthalmichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Agenigobio Sauvage [H.-E.] 1878:87 Masc. Agenigobio halsoueti Sauvage 1878. Type by monotypy. In 'Oxygastrinae' based on Ochetobius of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Ochetobius Günther 1868 -- (Chu 1935:33 [ref. 832], Yang & Hwang 1964:44 [ref. 13497], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:43 [ref. 13584], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:106 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:128 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:54 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Ochetobius Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Anabarilius (subgenus of Barilius) Cockerell [T. D. A.] 1923:532 Masc. Barilius andersoni Regan 1904. Type by original designation. As (p. 532) "A really distinct subgenus or genus..." Treated as a subgenus on legend to Pl. 18. •Valid as Anabarilius Cockerell 1923 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:71 [ref. 13499], Chen & Chu 1980:417 [ref. 20983], He & Wang 1984 [ref. 8216], Chen 1986 [ref. 17649], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:56 [ref. 13584], Zhou & Cui 1992:50 [ref. 14489], Yang & Chen 1995:137 [ref. 23555], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Chen in Chen 1998:108 [ref. 23556], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:121 [ref. 23878], Dai et al. 2005:213 [ref. 32143], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:10 [ref. 21144], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:56 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Anabarilius Cockerell 1923. Xenocyprididae.

Ancherythroculter Yih [P.-L.] & Wu [C.-K.] 1964:106 Masc. Chanodichthys kurematsui Kimura 1934. Type by original designation. •Valid as Ancherythroculter Yih & Wu 1964 -- (Luo 1994:45 [ref. 21974], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:149 [ref. 23878], Dai et al. 2005:213 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:58 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Ancherythroculter Yih & Wu 1964. Xenocyprididae.

Aphyocyprioides Tang [D.-S.] 1942:162 Masc. Aphyocyprioides typus Tang 1942. Type by original designation (also by monotypy and use of typus). Misspelled Aphyocyproides in Zoological Record for 1943. In 'Oxygastrinae' based on Aphyocypris of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:56 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:47 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Aphyocypris Günther [A.] 1868:201 Fem. Aphyocypris chinensis Günther 1868. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:14 [ref. 13497], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:57 [ref. 6441], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:35 [ref. 13584], Bogutskaya 1998:78 [ref. 23589], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:56 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:98 [ref. 28183], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Zhu et al. 2013:1 [ref. 32554], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:74 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:47 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Araiocypris Conway [K. W.] & Kottelat [M.] 2008:101 Fem. Araiocypris batodes Conway & Kottelat 2008. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat 2008 -- (Kottelat 2013:74 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat 2008. Xenocyprididae.

Aristichthys Oshima [M.] 1919:246 Masc. Leuciscus nobilis Richardson 1845. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Hypophthalmichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Valid as Aristichthys Oshima 1919 -- (Yang 1964:223 [ref. 13500], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1988:108 [ref. 12754], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:98 [ref. 13584], Liu in Pan et al. 1991:235 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:15 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:127 [ref. 23556], Bogutskaya 1998:57 [ref. 23589], Chen in Chen et al. 1998:225 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:81 [ref. 28183], Zhang et al. 2016:66 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Page & Burr 2011:154 [ref. 31215] based on placement of the type species, Kottelat 2013:112 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:79 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Atrilinea Chu [Y.-T.] 1935:10 Fem. Barilius chenchiwei Chu 1931. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Atrilinea Chu 1935 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:50 [ref. 13497], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:96 [ref. 23878], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204], Zhang et al. 2016:52 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Atrilinea Chu 1935. Xenocyprididae.

Brevigobio Tanaka [S.] 1916:102 Masc. Brevigobio kawabatae Tanaka 1916. Type by monotypy. In 'Oxygastrinae' based on Hemigrammocypris of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Hemigrammocypris Fowler 1910 -- (Jordan & Hubbs 1925:161 [ref. 2486]). •Probably a synonym of Hemigrammocypris Fowler 1910 -- (Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274] as Hemmigrammocypris). Current status: Synonym of Hemigrammocypris Fowler 1910. Xenocyprididae.

Candidia Jordan [D. S.] & Richardson [R. E.] 1909:169 Fem. Opsariichthys barbatus Regan 1908. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •See Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Candidia Jordan & Richardson 1909 -- (Chen 1982:293 [ref. 824], Wang et al. 1997:170 [ref. 25517], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:36 [ref. 23878], Chen et al. 2008:206 [ref. 29933], Chen et al. 2009 [ref. 30298], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Ho & Shao 2011:24 [ref. 31432], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:48 [ref. 34477], Ito & Hosoya 2016:256 [ref. 35383]). Current status: Valid as Candidia Jordan & Richardson 1909. Xenocyprididae.

Caraspius Nichols [J. T.] 1925:6 Masc. Caraspius agilis Nichols 1925. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Aphyocypris of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Carinozacco Zhu [Y.-T.], Wang [Y.-H.] & Ni [Y.] 1982:267 Masc. Aspius spilurus Günther 1868. Type by original designation. Junior objective synonym of Parazacco Chen 1982. In Oxygastrinae based on Parazacco of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of or subgenus of Zacco Jordan & Evermann 1902 -- (Bănărescu 1997:21 [r. 23274]). •Objective synonym of Parazacco Chen 1982 -- (Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:28 [ref. 13584], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:71 [ref. 23876], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:37 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:139 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:50 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Parazacco Chen 1982. Xenocyprididae.

Cephalus Basilewsky [S.] 1855:235 Masc. Cephalus mantschuricus Basilewsky 1855. Type by monotypy. Objecitvely invalid; preoccupied by Cephalus Shaw 1804 in fishes; apparently not replaced. In Oxygastrinae based on Hypophthalmichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Chanodichthys Bleeker [P.] 1860:432 Masc. Leptocephalus mongolicus Basilewsky 1855. Type by being a replacement name. Appeared in key, without included species or reference to Basilewsky. Three species (two with question) included by Bleeker 1860:282, 400 [ref. 380]; indication that Basilewsky's name preoccupied and type designated on p. 400. See also Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:21 [ref. 22798], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:21 [ref. 22798], Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Naseka 1998:74 [ref. 23590], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:52 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Parin et al. 2014:72 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:58 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Valid as Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner [F.] 1866:782 Masc. Ctenopharyngodon laticeps Steindachner 1866. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner 1866 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:13 [ref. 13497], Howes 1981:40 [ref. 14200], Jayaram 1981:131 [ref. 6497], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:40 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:7 [ref. 13605], Song in Pan et al. 1991:83 [ref. 23876], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:277 [ref. 21581], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:44 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:102 [ref. 23556], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:102 [ref. 23878], Bíró & Bănărescu 1999:303 [ref. 24856], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:50 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:293 [ref. 29996], Minckley & Marsh 2009:176 [ref. 31114], Coad 2010:163 [ref. 36620], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:90 [ref. 32989], Tang 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Parin et al. 2014:73 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:870 [ref. 34062], McDowall & Stewart 2015:313 [ref. 34241], Zhang et al. 2016:52 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853], Esmaeili et al. 2017:43 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:24 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Valid as Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner 1866. Xenocyprididae.

Culter Basilewsky [S.] 1855:236 Masc. Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:33 [ref. 4859] or 1863:214 [ref. 397]. On Official List of Specific Names in Zoology (Opinion 513). •Valid as Culter Basilewsky 1955 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:112 [ref. 13499], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:111 [ref. 23876], Luo 1994:45 [ref. 21974], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:25 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:118 [ref. 23556], Naseka 1998:75 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:185 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:56 [ref. 28183], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:10 [ref. 21144], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:91 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygasterinae, Parin et al. 2014:74 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Valid as Culter Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae.

Culticula Abbott [J. F.] 1901:485 Fem. Culticula emmelas Abbott 1901. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Culticola in Zoological Record for 1901. •Synonym of Acanthobrama Heckel 1843 -- (authors). •Synonym of Pseudobrama Bleeker 1870 -- (Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudobrama Bleeker 1870. Xenocyprididae.

Cultrichthys Smith [H. M.] 1938:410 Masc. Culter brevicauda Günther 1868. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Culter of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Valid as Cultrichthys Smith 1938 -- (Luo 1994:45 [ref. 21974], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:181 [ref. 23878], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Zhang et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Culter Basilewsky 1855 -- (Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:91 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Culter Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae.

Cultriculus Oshima [M.] 1919:252 Masc. Culter leucisculus Kner (not of Basilewski) 1867 (= Hemiculter kneri Kreyenberg 1908). Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Hemiculter of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860 -- (Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:80 [ref. 13584], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:163 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Cultrops Smith [H. M.] 1938:410 Masc. Culter siamensis Hora 1923. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In 'Oxygastrinae' based on Paralaubuca of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Paralaubuca Bleeker 1864 -- (Bănărescu 1971:347 [ref. 20621], Bănărescu & Bailey in Böhlke 1984:95 [ref. 13621], Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274] as Cutrops, Kottelat 2013:139 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Paralaubuca Bleeker 1864. Xenocyprididae.

Distoechodon Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1881:924 Masc. Distoechodon tumirostris Peters 1881. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Distoechodon Peters 1881 -- (Yang 1964:129 [ref. 13500], Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Li 1986:480 [ref. 6154], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:96 [ref. 13584], Liu et al. in Pan et al. 1991:122 [ref. 23876], Chen in Chen 1998:125 [ref. 23556], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:219 [ref. 23878], Zhao et al. 2009:33 [ref. 30545], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:64 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Distoechodon Peters 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Elopichthys Bleeker [P.] 1860:436 Masc. Leuciscus bambusa Richardson 1845. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently appeared first in key without included species. Two species included by Bleeker 1860:286, 428 [ref. 380]. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:32 [ref. 4859] and 1863:212 [ref. 397]. •Valid as Elopichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:38 [ref. 13497], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1988:107 [ref. 12754], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:45 [ref. 13584], Song in Pan et al. 1991:87 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:15 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:106 [ref. 23556], Bogutskaya 1998:61 [ref. 23589], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:110 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:80 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Parin et al. 2014:76 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:52 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:659 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Valid as Elopichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Erythroculter (subgenus of Culter) Berg [L. S.] 1909:138 Masc. Culter erythropterus Basilewsky 1855. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Nichols and Pope 1927:371 [ref. 5747]. In Oxygastrinae based on Chanodichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Valid as Erythroculter Berg 1909 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:97 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:89 [ref. 13584], Chen in Chen 1998:119 [ref. 23556], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:89 [ref. 23876]). •Synonym of Culter Basilewsky 1855 -- (Luo 1994:45 [ref. 21974], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:185 [ref. 23878], Parin et al. 2014:74 [ref. 33547]). •See also Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274]. •Synonym of Chandichthys Bleeker 1860.-- (Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:72 [ref. 33547] by mistake, Zhang et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34477] [also Chanodichthys Berg 1909, p. 58]). Current status: Synonym of Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Fusania Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1905:198 Fem. Fusania ensarca Jordan & Starks 1905. Type by monotypy. In Oxygastrinae based on Aphyocypris of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Grandisquamachela (subgenus of Parachela) Fowler [H. W.] 1934:111 Fem. Parachela williaminae Fowler 1934. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In 'Oxygastrinae' based on Parachela of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Oxygaster van Hasselt 1823 -- (see Böhlke 1984:95 [ref. 13262]). •Synonym of Parachela Steindachner 1881 -- (Kottelat 2013:138 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Parachela Steindachner 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Gymnodanio Chen [Y.-F.] & He [S.-P.] 1992:238 Masc. Gymnodanio strigatus Chen & He 1992. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Gymnodanio Chen & He 1992 -- (Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Gymnodanio Chen & He 1992. Xenocyprididae.

Gymnognathus Sauvage [H.-E.] 1884:214 Masc. Gymnognathus harmandi Sauvage 1884. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Gymnognathus Schoenherr 1823 and by Solier 1851 in Coleoptera; not replaced. In Oxygastrinae based on Elopichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Elopichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Elopichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Hainania Koller [O.] 1927:45 Fem. Hainania serrata Koller 1927. Type by monotypy. Also spelled Heinania; Myers 1931:256 [ref. 31927] selected Hainania. •Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860 -- (Bănărescu 1968:523 [ref. 20603]). •Valid as Hainania Koller 1927 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:78 [ref. 13499], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:103 [ref. 23876], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:172 [ref. 23878], Dai & Yang 2003:73 [ref. 26685], Dai et al. 2005:213 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:109 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Hainania Koller 1927. Xenocyprididae.

Hemiculter Bleeker [P.] 1860:432 Masc. Culter leucisculus Basilewsky 1855. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1860:282, 401 [ref. 380]. •Valid as Hemiculter Bleeker 1860 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:86 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1968 [ref. 20603], Vasil'yeva & Kozlova 1988 [ref. 13523], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:80 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:114 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:25 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:116 [ref. 23556], Naseka 1998:75 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:163 [ref. 23878], Dai & Yang 2003:73 [ref. 26685], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:57 [ref. 28183], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Coad 2010:184 [ref. 36620], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Parin et al. 2014:79 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:872 [ref. 34062], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:49 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:29 [ref. 36089], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:3 [ref. 38982], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:251 [ref. 39203]). Current status: Valid as Hemiculter Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Hemiculterella Warpachowski [N. A.] 1888:23 Fem. Hemiculterella sauvagei Warpachowski 1888. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Hemiculterella Warpachowski 1888 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:77 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:75 [ref. 13584], Chen in Chen 1998:115 [ref. 23556], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:104 [ref. 23876], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:171 [ref. 23878], Dai & Yang 2003:73 [ref. 26685], Dai et al. 2005:213 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Hemiculterella Warpachowski 1888. Xenocyprididae.

Hemigrammocypris Fowler [H. W.] 1910:483 Fem. Hemigrammocypris rasborella Fowler 1910. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Hemigrammocypris Fowler 1910 -- (Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:57 [ref. 6441], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Liao et al. 2011:662 [ref. 31495], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Zarske 2013:253 [ref. 33179], Tang 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Hemigrammocypris Fowler 1910. Xenocyprididae.

Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker [P.] 1860:433 Masc. Leuciscus molitrix Valenciennes 1844. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. Six species (3 with question) included by Bleeker 1860:283, 405 [ref. 380]. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:28 [ref. 4859] and 1863:201 [ref. 397]. •Valid as Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Yang 1964:225 [ref. 13500], Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Jayaram 1981:76 [ref. 6497], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Bogutskaya 1988:107 [ref. 12754], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:99 [ref. 13584], Liu in Pan et al. 1991:236 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:16 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:128 [ref. 23556], Bogutskaya 1998:61 [ref. 23589], Chen in Chen et al. 1998:228 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:81 [ref. 28183] dated 1859, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:150, 194 [ref. 29996], Minckley & Marsh 2009:181 [ref. 31114], Coad 2010:188 [ref. 36620], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygasterinae, Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Parin et al. 2014:79 [ref. 33547], McDowall & Stewart 2015:316 [ref. 34241], Zhang et al. 2016:66 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:661 [ref. 34853], Esmaeili et al. 2017:49 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:29 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Valid as Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Ischikauia Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1900:346 Fem. Opsariichthys steenackeri Sauvage 1883. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Ischikavia in Zoological Record for 1901. •Valid as Ischikauia Jordan & Snyder 1900 -- (Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:57 [ref. 6441], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:10 [ref. 21144], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:17 [ref. 21144] in Cultrinae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Ischikauia Jordan & Snyder 1900. Xenocyprididae.

Kendallia Evermann [B. W.] & Shaw [T.] 1927:108 Fem. Kendallia goldsboroughi Evermann & Shaw 1927. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Hemiculter of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Cultriculus Oshima 1919 -- (Chu 1935:39 [ref. 832]). •Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860 -- (Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:80 [ref. 13584], Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:163 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]. Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Leptocephalus Basilewsky [S.] (ex Pallas) 1855:234 Masc. Leptocephalus mongolicus Basilewsky 1855. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Leptocephalus Scopoli 1777 in fishes, replaced by Chanodichthys Bleeker 1859. On Official Index as a junior homonym of Scopoli 1777 (Direction 87). In Oxygastrinae based on Chanodichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Leucisculus Oshima [M.] 1920:128 Masc. Leucisculus fuscus Oshima 1920. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In 'Oxygastrinae' based on Mylopharyngodon of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881 -- (Howes 1981:41 [ref. 14200], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:100 [ref. 23878], Bíró & Bănărescu 1999:345 [ref. 24856], Ho & Shao 2011:24 [ref. 31432], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Longiculter Fowler [H. W.] 1937:162 Masc. Longiculter siahi Fowler 1937. Type by original designation (also monotypic, other species to a different subgenus). Misspelled Longicultur in Zoological Record for 1937. •Valid as Longiculter Fowler 1937 -- (Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Kottelat 2013:121 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Longiculter Fowler 1937. Xenocyprididae.

Luciobrama Bleeker [P.] 1870:252, 253 Fem. Luciobrama typus Bleeker 1871. Type by subsequent monotypy (also by use of typus). Species appeared as name only in Bleeker 1870:252, described in Bleeker 1871:51 [ref. 6421]. If Bleeker's remarks on p. 253 are insufficient to validate the genus, then genus dates to Bleeker 1871:51. •Valid as Luciobrama Bleeker 1870 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:21 [ref. 13497], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:38 [ref. 13584], Song in Pan et al. 1991:81 [ref. 23876], Chen in Chen 1998:101 [ref. 23556], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:108 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:121 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:53 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Luciobrama Bleeker 1870. Xenocyprididae.

Macrochirichthys Bleeker [P.] 1859:386 Masc. Leuciscus uranoscopus Bleeker 1851. Type by monotypy. Kottelat 2013:122 says Bleeker 1959:386 as above. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. Two species (one with question) included by Bleeker 1860:155 [ref. 371] and 1860:298 [ref. 380]. •Valid as Macrochirichthys Bleeker 1859 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:92 [ref. 13499], Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:44 [ref. 6439], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:82 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:114 [ref. 23878], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143] in Cultrinae, Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:61 [ref. 34477] dated 1860). Current status: Valid as Macrochirichthys Bleeker 1859. Xenocyprididae.

Megalobrama Dybowski [B. N.] 1872:212 Fem. Megalobrama skolkovii Dybowski 1872. Type by monotypy. Also included was a variety M. carinatus Dybowski, which was regarded as a subspecies, but type is skolkovii by monotypy on Art. 68.3. Kottelat's statement (2013) is correct, but the variety is treated as a subspecies (if the term var. was used) on Art. 45.6.4, but it is still type by monotypy. •Valid as Megalobrama Dybowski 1872 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:93 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1970 [ref. 20609], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:87 [ref. 13584], Luo 1990 [ref. 20057], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:96 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:26 [ref. 22798], Naseka 1998:76 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:200 [ref. 23878], Cai et al. 2001:631 [ref. 25721], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:58 [ref. 28183], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:15 [ref. 21144], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:122 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Chen et al. 2014:390 [ref. 38580], Zhang et al. 2016:61 [ref. 34477], Chen et al. 2020:[4] 4002 [ref. 38581]). Current status: Valid as Megalobrama Dybowski 1872. Xenocyprididae.

Metzia Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1914:227 Fem. Acheilognathus mesembrinum Jordan & Evermann 1902. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Authorship is correctly Jordan & Thompson 1914:227. •Treated as a synonym of Rasborinus Oshima 1920 -- (Bănărescu 1997:23 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Metzia Jordan & Thompson 1914 -- (Kottelat 2001:30 [ref. 25482] although implying that the genus dates to Jordan & Everman 1902, Chen & Fang 2002:74 [ref. 28835] wrongly with authorship as Jordan & Richardson 1902, Gan et al. 2009:55 [ref. 30038], Ho & Shao 2011:25 [ref. 31432], Shibukawa et al. 2012:264 [ref. 32338], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:123 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Luo et al. 2015:226 [ref. 33822], Zhang et al. 2016:61 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Metzia Jordan & Thompson 1914. Xenocyprididae.

Myloleuciscus Garman [S.] 1912:116 Masc. Myloleuciscus atripinnis Garman 1912. Type by monotypy (second species conditionally included). In Oxygastrinae based on Mylopharyngodon of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881 -- (Howes 1981:41 [ref. 14200], Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:100 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:53 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Myloleucops Cockerell [T. D. A.] 1913:136 Masc. Leuciscus aethiops Basilewsky 1855. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Myloleucus Günther 1873, preoccupied by Myloleucus Cope 1872 in fishes. In Oxygastrinae based on Mylopharyngodon of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881 -- (Howes 1981:41 [ref. 14200], Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Bíró & Bănărescu 1999:345 [ref. 24856]). Current status: Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Myloleucus Günther [A.] 1873:247 Masc. Leuciscus aethiops Basilewsky 1855. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Myloleucus Cope 1872 in fishes, replaced by Myloleucops Cockerell 1913. In Oxygastrinae based on Mylopharyngodon of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •In the synonymy of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881 -- (Howes 1981:41 [ref. 14200], Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Bíró & Bănărescu 1999:345 [ref. 24856], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Mylopharyngodon Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1881:925 Masc. Leuciscus aethiops Basilewsky 1855. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:9 [ref. 13497], Howes 1981:41 [ref. 14200], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:37 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:9 [ref. 13605], Song in Pan et al. 1991:80 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:44 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:99 [ref. 23556], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:100 [ref. 23878], Bíró & Bănărescu 1999:345 [ref. 24856], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:51 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:293 [ref. 29996], Minckley & Marsh 2009:182 [ref. 31114], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447], Parin et al. 2014:84 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:876 [ref. 34062], Zhang et al. 2016:53 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:51 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:33 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Valid as Mylopharyngodon Peters 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Nicholsiculter Rendahl [H.] 1928:118 Masc. Hemiculter andrewsi Nichols 1918. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Anabarilius of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Anabarilius Cockerell 1923 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:71 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:56 [ref. 13584], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:121 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:56 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Anabarilius Cockerell 1923. Xenocyprididae.

Nicholsicypris Chu [Y.-T.] 1935:10 Fem. Aphyocypris normalis Nichols & Pope 1927. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Nicholsicypris Chu 1935 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:18 [ref. 13497], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:78 [ref. 23876], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:55 [ref. 23878], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Liao et al. 2011:662 [ref. 31495], Kottelat 2013:76 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:47 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Nipponocypris Chen [I-S.], Wu [J.-H.] & Hsu [C.-H.] 2008:210 Masc. Leuciscus temminckii Temminck & Schlegel 1846. Type by original designation. •Valid as Nipponocypris Chen, Wu & Hsu 2008 -- (see Chen et al. 2009 [ref. 30298], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Nipponocypris Chen, Wu & Hsu 2008. Xenocyprididae.

Ochetobius Günther [A.] 1868:297 Masc. Opsarius elongatus Kner 1867. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Ochetobius Günther 1868 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:44 [ref. 13497], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:43 [ref. 13584], Song in Pan et al. 1991:86 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:30 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:104 [ref. 23556], Bogutskaya 1998:78 [ref. 23589], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:106 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:98 [ref. 28183], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:128 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:54 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Ochetobius Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Onychodon Dybowski [B. N.] 1872:211 Masc. Cephalus mantschuricus Basilewsky 1855. Type by monotypy. Apparently preoccupied by Onychodon Newman 1838 in Coleoptera (not investigated). Same as Cephalus Basilewsky 1855 (preoccupied). In Oxygastrinae based on Hypophthalmichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Opsariichthys Bleeker [P.] 1863:203 Masc. Leuciscus uncirostris Temminck & Schlegel 1846. Type by monotypy. Also appeared in Bleeker 1863:263 [ref. 403] and 1863:28 [ref. 4859], with type designated [relative dates of publication not established]. •Valid as Opsariichthys Bleeker 1863 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:40 [ref. 13497], Bănărescu 1968 [ref. 20605], Chen 1982:297 [ref. 824], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:57 [ref. 6441], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:30 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:9 [ref. 13605] as Opsarichthys, Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:75 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:30 [ref. 22798], Bogutskaya 1998:79 [ref. 23589], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:46 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:98 [ref. 28183], Chen et al. 2008:215 [ref. 29934], Chen et al. 2009:165 [ref. 30298], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989], Huynh & Chen 2013:138 [ref. 33158], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Parin et al. 2014:84 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:50 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Opsariichthys Bleeker 1863. Xenocyprididae.

Oxygaster van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:133 Fem. Oxygaster anomalura van Hasselt 1823. Type by monotypy. Also in French version, van Hasselt 1824:377 [ref. 5104]. See Kottelat 1987:373 [ref. 5962]. •Valid but as made available by Günther 1868 -- (Roberts 1989:55 [ref. 6439]). •Valid as Oxygaster van Hasselt 1823 -- (Kottelat 1989:10 [ref. 13605], Ataur Rahman 1989:78 [ref. 24860], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832] Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:13 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:137 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Oxygaster van Hasselt 1823. Xenocyprididae.

Parabramis Bleeker [P.] 1864:21 Fem. Abramis pekinensis Basilewsky 1855. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Parabramis Bleeker 1864 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:115 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:86 [ref. 13584], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:109 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:27 [ref. 22798], Naseka 1998:77 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:198 [ref. 23878, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:59 [ref. 28183] dated 1864], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:137 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygasterinae, Chen et al. 2014:390 [ref. 38580], Parin et al. 2014:84 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Parabramis Bleeker 1864. Xenocyprididae.

Parachela Steindachner [F.] 1881:100 Fem. Parachela breitensteinii Steindachner 1881. Type by monotypy. Described in more detail by Steindachner 1881:404 [ref. 4232]. •Valid as Parachela Steindachner 1881 -- (Kottelat 1985:264 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:10 [ref. 13605], Kottelat 1995:55 [ref. 21728], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:138 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Parachela Steindachner 1881. Xenocyprididae.

Paralaubuca Bleeker [P.] 1864:15 Fem. Paralaubuca typus Bleeker 1864. Type by monotypy (also by use of typus). •Valid as Paralaubuca Bleeker 1864 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:76 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1971 [ref. 20621], Kottelat 1985:265 [ref. 11441], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:51 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:10 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:116 [ref. 23878], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:139 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Paralaubuca Bleeker 1864. Xenocyprididae.

Parapelecus Günther [A.] 1889:227 Masc. Parapelecus argenteus Günther 1889. Type by monotypy. In Oxygastrinae based on Pseudolaubuca of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Valid as Parapelecus Günther 1889 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:81 [ref. 13499]). •Synonym of Pseudolaubuca Bleeker 1864 -- (Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:48 [ref. 13584], Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:155 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:146 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolaubuca Bleeker 1864. Xenocyprididae.

Pararasbora Regan [C. T.] 1908:360 Fem. Pararasbora moltrechti Regan 1908. Type by monotypy. •Status uncertain -- (Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Pararasbora Regan 1908 -- (Ho & Shao 2011:25 [ref. 31432], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:50 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Liao et al. 2011:662 [ref. 31495], Kottelat 2013:76 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Parazacco Chen [Y.-Y.] 1982:293 Masc. Aspius spilurus Günther 1868. Type by original designation. •See Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Parazacco Chen 1982 -- (Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:28 [ref. 13584], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:71 [ref. 23876], Nguyen 1995:77 [ref. 21674], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:37 [ref. 23878], Chen et al. 2008:206 [ref. 29933], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:139 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:50 [ref. 34477], Ito & Hosoya 2016:89 [ref. 34788]). Current status: Valid as Parazacco Chen 1982. Xenocyprididae.

Parosteobrama Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:50 Fem. Parosteobrama pellegrini Tchang 1930. Type by monotypy. In Oxygastrinae based on Megalobrama of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Megalobrama Dybowski 1872 -- (Luo 1990:160 [ref. 20057], Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:200 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:122 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:61 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Megalobrama Dybowski 1872. Xenocyprididae.

Phoxiscus Oshima [M.] 1919:225 Masc. Phoxiscus kikuchii Oshima 1919. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Phosciscus in Zoological Record for 1919. In Oxygastrinae based on Aphyocypris of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]), Ho & Shao 2011:25 [ref. 31432]. Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Plagiognathops Berg [L. S.] 1907:419 Masc. Plagiognathus jelskii Dybowski 1872. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Plagiognathus Dybowski 1872, preoccupied by Plagiognathus Fieber 1858 in Hemiptera. •Synonym of Xenocypris Günther 1868 -- (Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:211 [ref. 23878]). •Valid as Plagiognathops Berg 1907 -- (Yang 1964:127 [ref. 13500], Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200] with wrong type, Li 1986:480 [ref. 6154], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:28 [ref. 22798], Bogutskaya 1998:77 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:100 [ref. 28183], Zhao et al. 2009:43 [ref. 30545] in Xenocyprininae, Kottelat 2013:142 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Plagiognathops Berg 1907. Xenocyprididae.

Plagiognathus Dybowski [B. N.] 1872:216 Masc. Plagiognathus jelskii Dybowski 1872. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Plagiognathus Fieber 1858 in Hemiptera, replaced by and objective synonym of Plagiognathops Berg 1907. In Oxygastrinae based on Plagiognathops of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •In the synonymy of Xenocypris Günther 1868 -- (Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:211 [ref. 23878]). •In the synonymy of Plagiognathops Berg 1907 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:100 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2013:142 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Plagiognathops Berg 1907. Xenocyprididae.

Pogobrama Luo [Y.-L.] 1995:no p. Fem. Sinibrama barbatula Luo & Huang 1985. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Pogobrama Luo 1995 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:148 [ref. 23878], Dai et al. 2005:213 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:142 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Pogobrama Luo 1995. Xenocyprididae.

Pristiodon Dybowski [B. N.] 1877:26 Masc. Pristiodon siemionovii Dybowski 1877. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Pristiodon Fitzinger 1843 in Reptilia; not replaced. In Oxygastrinae based on Ctenopharyngodon of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •In the synonymy of Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner 1866 -- (Howes 1981:40 [ref. 14200], Bíró & Bănărescu 1999:303 [ref. 24856], Kottelat 2013:91 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner 1866. Xenocyprididae.

Pseudobrama Bleeker [P.] 1870:253 Fem. Pseudobrama dumerili Bleeker 1871. Type by monotypy. Type species appeared as name only in Bleeker 1870:253, described in Bleeker 1871:60. If Bleeker's remarks on p. 253 are insufficient to validate the genus, then both genus and species date to Bleeker 1871:60 [ref. 6421]. •Valid as Pseudobrama Bleeker 1870 -- (Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:223 [ref. 23878], Zhao et al. 2009:43 [ref. 30545] in Xenocyprininae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:64 [ref. 34477] dated 1871). Current status: Valid as Pseudobrama Bleeker 1870. Xenocyprididae.

Pseudoculter Bleeker [P.] 1860:432 Masc. Culter pekinensis Basilewsky 1855. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. Two species included by Bleeker 1860:282, 401 [ref. 380]. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:31 [ref. 4859] and 1863:210 [ref. 397]. In Oxygastrinae based on Chanodichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Status uncertain -- (Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274]). •Synonym of Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:58 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Chanodichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Pseudohemiculter (subgenus of Hemiculter) Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.] 1927:372 Masc. Hemiculter hainanensis Nichols & Pope 1927. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860 -- (Bănărescu 1968:523 [ref. 20603]). •See Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Pseudohemiculter Nichols & Pope 1927 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:79 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:77 [ref. 13584], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:94 [ref. 23876], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:175 [ref. 23878], Dai & Yang 2003:73 [ref. 26685], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:146 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Pseudohemiculter Nichols & Pope 1927. Xenocyprididae.

Pseudolaubuca Bleeker [P.] 1864:28 Fem. Pseudolaubuca sinensis Bleeker 1864. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Pseudolaubuca Bleeker 1864 -- (Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:48 [ref. 13584], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:116 [ref. 23876], Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:155 [ref. 23878], Dai & Yang 2003:73 [ref. 26685], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Kottelat 2013:146 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:63 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Pseudolaubuca Bleeker 1864. Xenocyprididae.

Rasborella Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.] 1923:7 Fem. Rasborella dubia Fowler & Bean 1923. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Status uncertain -- (Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 201:69 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain. Xenocyprididae.

Rasborichthys Bleeker [P.] 1859:155 Masc. Leuciscus helfrichii Bleeker 1856. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1859:155 [ref. 371] and 1860:286, 456 [ref. 380]. •Valid as Rasborichthys Bleeker 1859 -- (Roberts 1989:77 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:24 [ref. 22832], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). Current status: Valid as Rasborichthys Bleeker 1859. Xenocyprididae.

Rasborinus Oshima [M.] 1920:130 Masc. Rasborinus takakii Oshima 1920. Type by original designation. In Oxygastrinae based on Metzia of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Valid as Rasborinus Oshima 1920 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:69 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:54 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:11 [ref. 13605], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:106 [ref. 23876], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:118 [ref. 23878], Chen & Fang 2000:13 [ref. 24434]). •Synonym of Metzia Jordan & Thompson 1914 -- (Kottelat 2001:30 [ref. 25482] dating to Jordan & Evermann 1902, Gan et al. 2009:55 [ref. 30038], Ho & Shao 2011:25 [ref. 31432], Kottelat 2013:123 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:61 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Metzia Jordan & Thompson 1914. Xenocyprididae.

Rohanus Chu [Y.-T.] 1935:12 Masc. Ischikauia transmontana Nichols 1925. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Anabarilius of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Valid as Rohanus Chu 1935 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:70 [ref. 13499]). •Synonym of Anabarilius Cockerell 1923 -- (Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:56 [ref. 13584], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:121 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:56 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Anabarilius Cockerell 1923. Xenocyprididae.

Scombrocypris Günther [A.] 1889:226 Fem. Scombrocypris styani Günther 1889. Type by monotypy. Jordan 1920:446 [ref. 4905] lists a Scomberopsis Günther 1889:226, with type as styani, but this is in error; Jordan lists Scombrocypris correctly. In Oxygastrinae based on Elopichthys of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Elopichthys Bleeker 1860 -- (Luo in Chen et al. 1998:110 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:52 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Elopichthys Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Semiculter Chu [Y.-T.] 1935:4 Masc. Nicholsiculter rendahli Wu 1930. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Hemiculterella of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Synonym of Hemiculterella Warpachowski 1888 -- (Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:171 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculterella Warpachowski 1888. Xenocyprididae.

Sinibrama Wu [H.-W.] 1939:115 Fem. Chanodichthys wui Lin 1932. Type by monotypy. See Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274]. •Valid as Sinibrama Wu 1939 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:109 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:52 [ref. 13584], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:101 [ref. 23876], Chen in Chen 1998:107 [ref. 23556], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:142 [ref. 23878], Xie et al. 2003:403 [ref. 27550], Dai et al. 2005:213 [ref. 32143], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:15 [ref. 21144], Kottelat 2013:163 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:63 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Sinibrama Wu 1939. Xenocyprididae.

Siniichthys Bănărescu [P. M.] 1970:161 Masc. Siniichthys brevirostris Bănărescu 1970. Type by original designation (also monotypic). In Oxygastrinae based on Hemiculter of Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447]. •Possibly an intergeneric hybrid -- (Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274]). •Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:163 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter Bleeker 1860. Xenocyprididae.

Squaliobarbus Günther [A.] 1868:297 Masc. Leuciscus curriculus Richardson 1846. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Squaliobarbus Günther 1868 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:52 [ref. 13497], Howes 1981:41 [ref. 14200], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:42 [ref. 13584], Song in Pan et al. 1991:84 [ref. 23876], Chen in Chen 1998:103 [ref. 23556], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:104 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:51 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:293 [ref. 29996], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygasterinae, Kottelat 2013:165 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:55 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Squaliobarbus Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Toxabramis Günther [A.] 1873:249 Fem. Toxabramis swinhonis Günther 1873. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Toxabramis Günther 1873 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:84 [ref. 13499], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:83 [ref. 13584], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:113 [ref. 23876], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:159 [ref. 23878], Dai & Yang 2003:73 [ref. 26685], Dai et al. 2005:221 [ref. 32143], Takeuchi & Hosoya 2011:15 [ref. 21144], Kottelat 2013:169 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:64 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Toxabramis Günther 1873. Xenocyprididae.

Xenocyprioides Chen [Y.-Y.] 1982:425 [427] Masc. Xenocyprioides parvulus Chen 1982. Type by original designation (also monotypic). English description on p. 427. •Valid as Xenocyprioides Chen 1982 -- (Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:209 [ref. 23878], Zhao et al. 2009:44 [ref. 30545] but not in Xenocyprininae, Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31202] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Xenocyprioides Chen 1982. Xenocyprididae.

Xenocypris Günther [A.] 1868:205 Fem. Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Xenocypris Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:121 [ref. 13500], Howes 1981:45 [ref. 14200], Li 1986:480 [ref. 6154], Bogutskaya 1987:936 [ref. 13521], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:93 [ref. 13584], Liu et al. in Pan et al. 1991:119 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:28 [ref. 22798], Chen in Chen 1998:123 [ref. 23556], Bogutskaya 1998:78 [ref. 23589], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:211 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:100 [ref. 28183], Zhao et al. 2009:33 [ref. 30545], Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Yaoshanicus Lin [S.-Y.] 1931:50 Masc. Yaoshanicus arcus Lin 1931. Original not translated, type apparently by monotypy. •Valid as Yaoshanicus Lin 1931 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:42 [ref. 13497], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:53 [ref. 23878], Tang 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae). •Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868 -- (Liao et al. 2011:662 [ref. 31495], Kottelat 2013:76 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:47 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocypris Günther 1868. Xenocyprididae.

Zacco Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1902:322 Masc. Leuciscus platypus Temminck & Schlegel 1846. Type by original designation. Treated by authors as masculine. •Valid as Zacco Jordan & Evermann 1902 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:45 [ref. 13497], Bănărescu 1968 [ref. 20605], Chen 1982:295 [ref. 824], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:57 [ref. 6441], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:29 [ref. 13584], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:74 [ref. 23876], Wang et al. 1997:170 [ref. 25517], Chen in Chen 1998:97 [ref. 23556], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:40 [ref. 23878], Kim et al. 2005:1 [ref. 28195], Ma et al. 2006:341 [ref. 28735], Chen et al. 2009:179 [ref. 30298], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] as ex-Danioninae, Tang et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32559] in Oxygastrinae, Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989], Tang et al. 2013:101 [ref. 33447] in Oxygastrinae, Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477], Zhu et al. 2020:[1] [ref. 37378], Zhang et al. 2023:[1] [ref. 39835]). Current status: Valid as Zacco Jordan & Evermann 1902. Xenocyprididae.


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