Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Centrophoridae: [ 49 ] records

aciculatum, Acanthidium Garman [S.] 1906:207 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 46 (no. 11); ref. 1542] Yokohama market, Sagami Bay, Japan. Holotype (unique): MCZ 1128-S [ex Owston #9046]. Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xl [ref. 23119]. •Synonym of Deania calcea (Lowe 1839) -- (Compagno 1984:65 [ref. 6474], Castro 2011:86 [ref. 31457]). •Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Current status: Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

acus, Centrophorus Garman [S.] 1906:204 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 46 (no. 11); ref. 1542] Yokohama market, Japan. Holotype (unique): MCZ 1049-S [ex Owston #7949]. Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xl [ref. 23119]. •Valid as Centrophorus acus Garman 1906 -- (Compagno 1984:36 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:59, 304 [ref. 8057], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:10 [ref. 6441], Yano & Kugai 1993:47 [ref. 23206], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:107 [ref. 23897] as ascus, Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:153 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Shinohara et al. 2001:289 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:153 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:391 [ref. 26984] as cf. acus, Kiraly et al. 2003:9 [ref. 28226] as cf. acus, Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:94 [ref. 27705] as ascus, Shinohara et al. 2005:395 [ref. 28370], White et al. 2008:19 [ref. 29674]). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1891) -- (White et al. 2013:43 [ref. 33033], Ebert et al. 2013:288 [ref. 33045], Weigmann 2016:53 [ref. 34211]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

armatus, Atractophorus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1922:48, Pl. 7 (fig. 3) [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Rep. 2 (art. 3); ref. 1648] KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, depth l60 fathoms. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Atractophorus armatus Gilchrist 1922 -- (Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138]). •Synonym of Centrophorus scalpratus McCulloch 1915 -- (Bass et al. 1986:51 [ref. 5636]). •Synonym of Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker 1860 -- (Compagno 1984:40 [ref. 6474], Ebert et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker 1860. Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

ater, Squalus Cabrera y Corro [A.], Pérez [L.] & Hänseler [F.] 1817:11 [Lista de los peces del mar de Andalucía; ref. 17319] Western Andalusia, near Cádiz, Spain, eastern Atlantic. Name only, not available. Possibly an unpublished work. See also Squalus ater Cabrera y Corro, Pérez & Hänseler in Graells 1887:185 [ref. 30438]. •In the synonymy of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae.

ater, Squalus Cabrera y Corro [A.], Pérez [L.] & Hänseler [F.] in Graells 1887:185 [Revista de los Progresos de las Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Madrid v. 22 (no. 3); ref. 30438] Western Andalusia, near Cádiz, Spain, eastern Atlantic. Name only; not available. Name from Cabrera y Corro, Pérez & Hänseler 1817:11 [ref. 17319], possibly an unpublished work. •In the synonymy of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae.

atromarginatus, Centrophorus Garman [S.] 1913:200, Pl. 13 (figs. 1-4) [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 36; ref. 1545] Suruga Gulf, Japan. Holotype (unique): MCZ 1117-S [ex Owston #7783]. Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xl-xli [ref. 23119]. •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Compagno 1984:37 [ref. 6474], Hernández-Hamón & Núñez 1998:108 [ref. 25269], Mundy 2005:102 [ref. 28379]). •Valid as Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman 1913 -- (Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:10 [ref. 6441], Compagno & Niem 1998:1223 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:154 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Shinohara et al. 2001:289 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:154 [ref. 26001], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:15 [ref. 27735], Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432], White et al.2013:63 [ref. 33033], Ebert et al. 2013:288 [ref. 33045], Weigmann 2016:53 [ref. 34211], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], Tyabji et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36598], White et al. 2018:42 [ref. 35860], White & Ko'ou 2018:12 [ref. 35922], Fernando et al. 2019:231 [ref. 36642] as cf. atromarginatus, Miyazaki et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37957], Ebert 2022:425 [ref. 39657]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman 1913. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden (Somalia) east to western Pacific. Habitat: marine.

barbatus, Centrophorus armatus Teng [H.-T.] 1962:151, Fig. 38 [Classification and distribution of the Chondrichthyes of Taiwan; ref. 12623] Northeast coast of Taiwan, 24°50'N, 122°05'E, about 450 fathoms. Holotype: TFRI 34. Paratypes: TFRI uncat (1). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432]. •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch 1915 or Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (Compagno 1984:39, 45 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman 1913 -- (Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:15 [ref. 27735], Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432], Ebert et al. 2013:288 [ref. 33045]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman 1913. Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

bragancae, Centrophorus Regan [C. T.] 1906:438 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 18 (no. 108) (art. 70); ref. 15711] Off Cezimbra [Sesimbra], Portugal, depth 276 fathoms and 460 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1904.11.30.11-12 (2). •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:39 [ref. 7165], Compagno 1984:37 [ref. 6474], Hernández-Hamón & Núñez 1998:108 [ref. 25269] as bragance). •Probably a synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (White et al. 2013:63 [ref. 33033]). •Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (White et al. 2022:17 [ref. 39402]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

calceus, Acanthidium Lowe [R. T.] 1839:92 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839 (pt 7); ref. 2829] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. No types known. The name calceus is a noun in apposition, so the correct spelling is Deania calceus, apparently referring to a Roman shoe. •See Compagno et al. 2005:53 [ref. 29145]. •Valid as Deania calcea (Lowe 1839) -- (Compagno 1984:65 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:55, 302 [ref. 8057], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:34 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:12 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:14 [ref. 24556], Springer 1990:13 [ref. 19315], Yano in Amaoka et al. 1990:69 [ref. 16024], Compagno et al. 1991:59 [ref. 21083], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:80 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:100 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:70 [ref. 23873], Long 1997:937 [ref. 22815], Arruda 1997:20 [ref. 24952], Compagno & Niem 1998:1221 [ref. 23787], Uiblein et al. 1999:59 [ref. 24045], Compagno 1999:473 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:152 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:289 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:152 [ref. 26001], Shinohara et al. 2005:396 [ref. 28370], Hoese & Gates 2006:151 [ref. 28997], White 2008:88 [ref. 30617], George 2009:55 [ref. 30539], Castro 2011:86 [ref. 31457], Sanjuán et al. 2012:901 [ref. 32132], Ebert et al. 2013:291 [ref. 33045] as cf. calcea, Duffy & Ahyong 2015:105 [ref. 36167], Duffy et al. 2015:136 [ref. 34222], Bañón et al. 2016:298 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1174 [ref. 34544], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211], Biscoito et al. 2018:471 [ref. 37562], Fricke et al. 2018:19 [ref. 35805], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:96 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:37 [ref. 37250], Miyazaki et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37957], Rodríguez-Cabello et al. 2020:15 [ref. 38141], Stefanni et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38096], Bañón & Mano 2022:5 [ref. 40121], Fermon et al. 2022:100 [ref. 39448]). •Valid as Deania calceus (Lowe 1839) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:42 [ref. 7165], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:137 [ref. 13675], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:10 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:53 [ref. 5636], Santos et al. 1997:14 [ref. 23531], Ebert et al. 2021:26 [ref. 38234], Ebert 2022:428 [ref. 39657], Page et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40505], Leeney 2024:21 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Habitat: marine.

cremouxi, Deania Cadenat [J.] 1960:312, Figs. 1-16 [Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire (Sér A) Sciences Naturelles v. 22 (no. 1); ref. 20821] Kayar, Coast of Senegal, depth 250-550 meters. Syntypes: (221) MNHN 1965-0177 [ex IFAN 58-103] (1). •Synonym of Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912) -- (Compagno 1984:67 [ref. 6474], Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315], Compagno et al. 1991:59 [ref. 21083], Castro 2011:89 [ref. 31457]). Current status: Synonym of Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

crepidalbus, Centrophorus Barbosa du Bocage [J. V.] & de Brito Capello [F.] 1864:262, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 2); ref. 479] Portugal, Northeastern Atlantic. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1867.7.23.1 [from Bocage] (1), MNHN 0000-4801 (1), ZMB 6471 (1). Type catalog: Paepke & Schmidt 1988:160-161 [ref. 21041]. •Synonym of Deania calcea (Lowe 1839) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:42 [ref. 7165], Compagno 1984:65 [ref. 6474], Castro 2011:86 [ref. 31457], Compagno 2016:1174 [ref. 34544], Biscoito et al. 2018:471 [ref. 37562]). •Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Current status: Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

drygalskii, Centrophorus Engelhardt [R.] 1912:645 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 39 (nos 21/22); ref. 17459] Enoura, Sagami Bay, and off Yokohama, Sagami Bay, Japan. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (1 female) (1 male) destroyed during WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:268 [ref. 28925]. •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus acus Garman 1906 -- (Compagno 1984:36 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1891). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

dumerili, Machephilus Johnson [J. Y.] 1868:713 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 3); ref. 2360] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1865.5.20.15. •Synonym of Lepidorhinus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:44 [ref. 7165]). •Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474], Biscoito et al. 2018:471 [ref. 37562]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

eglantina, Deania Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1902:80, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1279); ref. 2515] Totomi Bay, off Numazu, Japan, Albatross station 3735. Holotype (unique): USNM 49524. Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:7 [ref. 21812]. •Synonym of Deania calcea (Lowe 1839) -- (McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:137 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:65 [ref. 6474], Hoese & Gates 2006:151 [ref. 28997], Castro 2011:86 [ref. 31457]). •Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Current status: Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

elegans, Deania Springer [S.] 1959:31, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1959 (no. 1); ref. 10190] Continental Slope off North Carolina, U.S.A., 34°40'N, 75°32'W, Delaware 58-1 tow 5, depth 200 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 159603. Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:7 [ref. 21812]. •Synonym of Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912) -- (Compagno 1984:67 [ref. 6474], Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:17 [ref. 27735], Castro 2011:89 [ref. 31457]). Current status: Synonym of Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

ferrugineus, Centrophorus Meng [Q.-W.], Hu [A.-S.] & Li [S.] in Chu, Meng, Hu & Li 1982:302 [English p. 309], Fig. 2 [Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica v. 13 (no. 4); ref. 8492] South China Sea, 18°44.0'N, 112°46.3'E, depth 515 meters. Holotype (unique): SCSFRI S 07828. Holotype listed as SCSFRI O 0094 in White & Last 2013:229 [ref. 33242]. •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello 1864 -- (Compagno 1984:39 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (White & Last 2013:231 [ref. 33042], Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

foliaceus, Centrophorus Günther [A.] 1877:433 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 20 (no. 119) (art. 56); ref. 2009] Off Inoshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, Inland Sea, Challenger station 232, depth 345 fathoms. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1880.5.1.2. Also described as new in Günther 1887: 5, Pl. 2 (fig. A) [ref. 2013]. •Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474], Last & Stevens 1994:59 [ref. 23873], Compagno et al. 2005:52 [ref. 29145], Castro 2011:76 [ref. 31457]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

fuscus, Centroscymnus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & von Bonde [C.] 1924:2 [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa v. 3 (no. 7) (1922); ref. 1649] Off St. Helena Bay, 32°S, l6°E, South Africa, Pickle station 336, depth 280 fathoms. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Centroscymnus fuscus Gilchrist & von Bonde 1924 -- (Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138]). •Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Hulley 1971:267 [ref. 39091], Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474], Bass et al. 1986:51 [ref. 5636], Ebert et al. 2021:25 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

granulosus, Squalus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:135 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] New locality: Off Puerto Santa Crus de Tenerife, Canary Islands, 28°19.0 - 21.55'N, 16°19.4 - 13.45'W, depth 731 meters over 1075 meters. No locality originally. Neotype: AMNH 78263. Type catalog: Paepke & Schmidt 1988:160 [ref. 21041]. See Castro 2011:73 [ref. 31457]. Neotype designated by White et al. 2013:44 [ref. 33033]. •Valid as Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:38 [ref. 7165], Uyeno & Sasaki in Uyeno et al. 1983:62 [ref. 14275], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:130 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:37 [ref. 6474], Bass et al. 1986:50 [ref. 5636], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138], Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:73 [ref. 12834], Springer 1990:9 [ref. 19315], Compagno et al. 1991:55 [ref. 21083], Yano & Kugai 1993:47 [ref. 23206], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:78 [ref. 25472], Last & Stevens 1994:55 [ref. 23873], Santos et al. 1997:13 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:19 [ref. 24952], Compagno & Niem 1998:1223 [ref. 23787], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:108 [ref. 23897], Hernández-Hamón & Núñez 1998:107 [ref. 25269], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Soto 2001:66, 94 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:16 [ref. 26753], Compagno 2003:391 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:27 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S93 [ref. 27377], Baranes 2003:51 [ref. 27888], Kiraly et al. 2003:9 [ref. 28226], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:95 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:16 [ref. 27735], McLaughlin & Morrissey 2004:482 [ref. 28052], Golani 2005:11 [ref. 37112], Mundy 2005:102 [ref. 28379] as cf. granulosus, Hoese & Gates 2006:150 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:15 [ref. 29533], Bañón et al. 2008:411 [ref. 29595], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:10 [ref. 36649], White et al. 2013:43 [ref. 33033], Veríssimo et al. 2014:826 [ref. 35474], Goren & Galil 2015:510 [ref. 33910], Weigmann 2016:53 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:297 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1170 [ref. 34544], Biscoito et al. 2018:470 [ref. 37562], Ehemann et al. 2018:23 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:19 [ref. 35805], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], White et al. 2018:44 [ref. 35860], White & Ko'ou 2018:13 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:98 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:35 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Reiner 2019:19 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:17 [ref. 37515], Kabasakal 2020:46 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:6 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:161 [ref. 37272], Robertson et al. 2020:152 [ref. 38098], Ebert et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38234], Golani 2021:9 [ref. 38303], Bañón & Mano 2022:4 [ref. 40121], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 2 [ref. 38986], Ebert 2022:426 [ref. 39657], Fermon et al. 2022:99 [ref. 39448], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40505], Leeney 2024:18 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas (including Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea), except not eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.

harrissoni, Centrophorus McCulloch [A. R.] 1915:99, Pl. 14 (figs. 1-4) [Biological Results Endeavour v. 3 (pt 3); ref. 2941] Near Gabo Island, Victoria, Australia. Holotype: AMS E.5570. Paratypes: (2) AMS I.13534 [ex AMS E.5570] (1), NMV5950 [ex AMS E.5572] (1), QM I.2327 [ex AMS E5569] (1). •Valid as Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch 1915 -- (Compagno 1984:38 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:31 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:56 [ref. 23873], Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:v [ref. 21953] as harisoni, Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Kiraly et al. 2003:9 [ref. 28226] as cf. harrissoni, Hoese & Gates 2006:150 [ref. 28997], Duffy 2007:163 [ref. 29246], White et al. 2008:2 [ref. 29674], White 2008:85 [ref. 30617], White et al. 2013:63 [ref. 33033], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:105 [ref. 36167], Duffy et al. 2015:134 [ref. 34222], Weigmann 2016:53 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35673], Ebert et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38234] as cf. harrisoni). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch 1915. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: southeastern Australia to New Zealand and Kermadec Islands (possibly Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia). Habitat: marine.

hendersoni, Encheiridiodon Smith [J. L. B.] 1967:129, Pls. 24-27 [Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 11; ref. 4141] Algoa Bay, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean Holotype (unique): SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 663. •Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474], Bass et al. 1986:51 [ref. 5636], Ebert et al. 2021:25 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

hinbei, Lepidorhinus Tanaka [S.] 1918:99 [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 30 (no. 353); ref. 17356] Tokyo fish market, probably caught off Odowara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZUMT 12349. Type catalog: Aizawa et al. 2022:201 [ref. 39648] as kinbei. •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Uncertain as Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

hystricosum, Acanthidium Garman [S.] 1906:206 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 46 (no. 11); ref. 1542] Sagami Bay, Japan. Holotype (unique): MCZ 1130-S [ex Owston #7784] (missing). Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xl [ref. 23119]. Apparently the spelling should be Deania hystricosa. •Valid as Deania hystricosum (Garman 1906) -- (Compagno 1999:473 [ref. 25589], Bañon et al. 2010:3 [ref. 31029]). •Valid as Deania histricosa (Garman 1906) -- (Compagno 1984:66 [ref. 6474], Paulin et al. 1989:14 [ref. 24556], Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315]). •Questionable synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839) -- (Rodríguez-Cabello et al. 2020:15 [ref. 38141] as calcea). •Valid as Deania hystricosa (Garman 1906) -- (Uiblein et al. 1999:60 [ref. 24045], Nakabo 2000:152 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:152 [ref. 26001], Sanjuán et al. 2012:901 [ref. 32132], Duffy et al. 2015:137 [ref. 34222], Bañón et al. 2016:298 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1175 [ref. 34544], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211], Biscoito et al. 2018:472 [ref. 37562], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:96 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:37 [ref. 37250], Miyazaki et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37957], Ebert et al. 2021:26 [ref. 38234], Bañón & Mano 2022:5 [ref. 40121]). Current status: Valid as Deania hystricosa (Garman 1906). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Galicia (Spain), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, off Namibia; northwestern Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine.

infernus, Squalus Blainville [H. de] 1825:59, Pl. 14 (fig. 2) [Faune Française; ou histoire naturelle Livr. 13 & 14; ref. 4991] France, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (Compagno 1984:45 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:42 [ref. 7165], Compagno 1984:85 [ref. 6474], White et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39402]). Current status: Synonym of Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus 1758). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

isodon, Pseudocentrophorus Chu [Y.-T.], Meng [C.-W.] & Liu [J.-X.] 1981:100 [English p. 102], Fig. [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 6 (no. 1); ref. 835] Holotype: SCSFI 719. Paratypes: SFCS0 4513 (1). •Valid as Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu 1981) -- (Compagno & Niem 1998:1221 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Compagno et al. 2005:51 [ref. 29145], Castro 2011:71 [ref. 31457], Henderson & Reeve 2011:172 [ref. 38995], White et al.2013:63 [ref. 33033], Ebert et al. 2013:289 [ref. 33045], Veríssimo et al. 2014:826 [ref. 35474], Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35673], Page et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu 1981). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine.

kaikourae, Centrophorus Whitley [G. P.] 1934:199 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 10 (pt 4); ref. 4949] Off Kaikoura, New Zealand. Holotype: CMC (lost). Based on specimens identified as Centrophorus calceus in Thompson 1930, Rec. Canterb. Mus. v. 3 (no. 4), p. 275, Pl. 42 (figs. a-i). •Synonym of Deania calcea (Lowe 1839) -- (McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:137 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:65 [ref. 6474], Last & Stevens 1994:71 [ref. 23873], Hoese & Gates 2006:151 [ref. 28997], Castro 2011:86 [ref. 31457]). •Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Current status: Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

lesliei, Centrophorus White [W. T.], Ebert [D. A.] & Naylor [G. J. P.] 2017:91, Figs. 1, 4-9 [Zootaxa 4344 (no. 1); ref. 35673] Off Pebane District, Zambezia Province, Mozambique, 17°33'2"S, 38°27'1"E, depth 433 meters. Holotype: SAMC-F041921. Paratypes: BMNH 1867.7.23.2 (1), MNHN, SAMC, ZMB. Plus additional non-type specimens. •Valid as Centrophorus lesliei White, Ebert & Naylor 2017 -- (Fricke et al. 2018:19 [ref. 35805], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:97 [ref. 37302]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus lesliei White, Ebert & Naylor 2017. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Gulf of Guinea, including Canary Islands; eastern Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Madagascar. Habitat: marine.

longipinnis, Centrophorus White [W. T.], Ebert [D. A.] & Naylor [G. J. P.] 2017:100, Figs. 11-15 [Zootaxa 4344 (no. 1); ref. 35673] Cheng-gong, Taiwan. Holotype: NMMB-P 15756. Paratypes: BMNH 2017.8.29.1 (1), CSIRO, FRIP, NMMB. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Centrophorus longipinnis White, Ebert & Naylor 2017 -- (White et al. 2018:46 [ref. 35860], White & Ko'ou 2018:13 [ref. 35922]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus longipinnis White, Ebert & Naylor 2017. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Taiwan, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Philippines, western Pacific. Habitat: marine.

lusitanicus, Centrophorus Barbosa du Bocage [J. V.] & de Brito Capello [F.] 1864:260, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 2); ref. 479] [Nossos mares] Portugal, northeastern Atlantic. Not a type: BMNH 1867.7.23.2 (1) Lisbon, other material apparently lost (see White et al. 2017:90 [ref. 35673] for correction). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (White et al. 2013:44 [ref. 33033] with question, White et al. 2017:90 [ref. 35673] with question). •Valid as Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello 1864 -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:39 [ref. 7165], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:131 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:39 [ref. 6474], Bass et al. 1986:50 [ref. 5636], Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:74 [ref. 12834], Springer 1990:10 [ref. 19315], Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:v [ref. 21953], Compagno & Niem 1998:1221 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Baranes 2003:51 [ref. 27888], Compagno et al. 2005:52 [ref. 29145] now longipinnis, Naylor et al. 2012:59 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Ebert et al. 2013:289 [ref. 33045], Veríssimo et al. 2014:826 [ref. 35474], Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1171 [ref. 34544], Carneiro et al. 2019:35 [ref. 37250], Reiner 2019:19 [ref. 38139], Bañón & Mano 2022:4 [ref. 40121], Fermon et al. 2022:99 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello 1864. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Circumglobal. Habitat: marine.

machiquensis, Centrophorus Maul [G. E.] 1955:5, Figs. 13-16 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 279; ref. 12673] Off Machico, Madeira, eastern Atlantic, depth about 400 meters. Holotype (unique): MMF 3767 (skin). •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Compagno 1984:37 [ref. 6474] but as machenquensis, Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:77 [ref. 12834] as machiquensis, Hernández-Hamón & Núñez 1998:108 [ref. 25269] as machenquensis). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Compagno 2016:1170 [ref. 34544]). •Valid as Centrophorus machiquensis Maul 1955 -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:39 [ref. 7165], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:131 [ref. 13675], Biscoito et al. 2018:470 [ref. 37562], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:99 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:36 [ref. 37250]). •Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (White et al. 2022:18 [ref. 39402]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

mauli, Deania Cadenat [J.] & Blache [J.] 1981:72, Figs. 47b, 50b-b2, 51, 53c1-c2 [Faune Tropicale v. 21; ref. 8361] Camara de Lobos, off Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Holotype: not researched. Paratypes: (5) MNHN 1969-0298 (1), 1969-299 (1), 1969-300 (1), AB-0264 [ex MNHN 1965-0143] (jaws/skin). •Questionably a synonym of Deania hystricosa (Garman 1906) -- (Compagno 1984:66 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Deania hystricosa (Garman 1906) -- (Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315], Biscoito et al. 2018:472 [ref. 37562]). Current status: Synonym of Deania hystricosa (Garman 1906). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

moluccensis, Centrophorus Bleeker [P.] 1860:3 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 5); ref. 378] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 7415. Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1867.11.28.201 (1). •Valid as Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker 1860 -- (Compagno 1984:40 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:31 [ref. 12442], Yano & Kugai 1993:47 [ref. 23206], Gomon et al. 1994:93 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:57 [ref. 23873], Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:v [ref. 21953], Compagno & Niem 1998:1223 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:152 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:152 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S93 [ref. 27377], Baranes 2003:51 [ref. 27888] as molluccensis, Shinohara et al. 2005:396 [ref. 28370], Compagno et al. 2005:52 [ref. 29145] as cf. moluccensis, Hoese & Gates 2006:150 [ref. 28997], White et al. 2008:19 [ref. 29674], White 2008:86 [ref. 30617], Fricke et al. 2009:11 [ref. 30213], Last el al. 2010:40 [ref. 32461], Fricke et al. 2011:346 [ref. 31242], White et al.2013:63 [ref. 33033], Ebert et al. 2013:290 [ref. 33045], Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2018:48 [ref. 35860], Fricke et al. 2018:19 [ref. 35805], White & Ko'ou 2018:13 [ref. 35922], Fricke et al. 2019:43 [ref. 36673], Psomadakis et al. 2020:162 [ref. 37272], Ebert et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38234], Ebert 2022:427 [ref. 39657]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker 1860. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Madagascar and Réunion (western Mascarenes) east to Philippines, New Ireland (Papua New Guinea) and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

natalense, Acanthidium Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1922:49, Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Rep. 2 (art. 3); ref. 1648] Off Illovo River, 30°09'45"S, 30°58'02"E, KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, Pickle station 152, depth 160 fathoms. Syntypes: (2) SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 2 (1). Type information: Winterbottom 1974:2 [ref. 19544]. Apparently the spelling should be Deania profundora. •Synonym of Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912) -- (Compagno 1984:67 [ref. 6474], Bass et al. 1986:54 [ref. 5636], Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315], Compagno et al. 1991:60 [ref. 21083], Ebert et al. 2021:26 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

niaukang, Centrophorus Teng [H.-T.] 1959:1, Pl. 1; Figs 1-2 [Report - Laboratory of Fishery Biology, Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute No. 9; ref. 9075] Northeastern coast of Taiwan, Tou-cheng, near Kuei-shan Island, Ilan Prefecture, 24°48'N, 121°54'E, depth about 250 meters. Holotype (unique): TFRI 3612. Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432]. Genus misspelled Centropnorus in the description heading, but genus is spelled correctly as Centrophorus in the text and plate caption. •Valid as Centrophorus niaukang Teng 1959 -- (Compagno 1984:41 [ref. 6474], Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:74 [ref. 12834], Yano & Kugai 1993:41 [ref. 23206], Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:v [ref. 21953], Adam et al. 1998:6 [ref. 23610], Compagno & Niem 1998:1224 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:153 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:153 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:391 [ref. 26984], Kiraly et al. 2003:10 [ref. 28226], Shinohara et al. 2005:396 [ref. 28370], White et al. 2008:19 [ref. 29674], Hartel et al. 2008:331 [ref. 29890], Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432], Castro 2011:73 [ref. 31457], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34398], Compagno 2016:1172 [ref. 34544]). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (White et al. 2013:44 [ref. 33033], Veríssimo et al. 2014:822 [ref. 35474], Weigmann 2016:53 [ref. 34211], Ebert et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

nigrescens, Acanthias Nardo [G. D.] 1860:70, 96 [Prospetti sistematici degli animali delle provincie Venete et del mare Adriatico; ref. 18470] Venice, Italy, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). •Questionably a synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (Compagno 1984:45 [ref. 6474], White et al. 2022:17 [ref. 39402]). Current status: Uncertain as Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

nilsoni, Centrophorus Thompson [E. F.] 1930:276, Pl. 43 [Records of the Canterbury Museum v. 3; ref. 16214] Off Kaikoura, New Zealand, deep water. Holotype (unique): CMC 180 (wet specimen and cast). Additional: NMNZ P.20516 (parts). Type catalog: Hardy 1990:5 [ref. 18942], Freeman & Tunnicliffe 1997:5 [ref. 22860]. •Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:31 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:59 [ref. 23873], Hoese & Gates 2006:151 [ref. 28997]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

nocturnus, Dalatias Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:11, Pl. 14 (fig. 3) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:46 [ref. 3595]. •Status uncertain, questionably a synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:77 [ref. 12834], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). •Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (White et al. 2022:15 [ref. 39402]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

profundorum, Nasisqualus Smith [H. M.] & Radcliffe [L.] in Smith 1912:681, Pl. 53; Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (no. 1877); ref. 4042] Between Leyte Island and Mindanao Island, Philippines, 9°24'N, 125°12'E, Albatross station 5491, depth 736 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 70258. Paratypes: USNM 99491-93 (1, 1, 1), 99495 (1), 99496 (1), 99497 (1). Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:12 [ref. 21812]. First author is H. M. Smith. •See Compagno et al. 2005:53 [ref. 29145]. •Valid as Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912) -- (Compagno 1984:67 [ref. 6474], Bass et al. 1986:54 [ref. 5636], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138], Shcherbachev et al. 1989:164 [ref. 36134], Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315], Compagno et al. 1991:59 [ref. 21083], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:81 [ref. 25472], Santos et al. 1997:14 [ref. 23531], Compagno & Niem 1998:1225 [ref. 23787], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:113 [ref. 23897], Compagno 1999:473 [ref. 25589], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Compagno 2003:392 [ref. 26984], Kiraly et al. 2003:11 [ref. 28226], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:17 [ref. 27735], Akhilesh et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30978], Castro 2011:89 [ref. 31457], Sanjuán et al. 2012:901 [ref. 32132], Naylor et al. 2012:61 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Jawad et al. 2013:1 [ref. 32489], Ebert et al. 2013:291 [ref. 33045] as cf. profundorum, Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:139 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:298, 301 [ref. 34397] with genus as Apristurus on p. 301, Compagno 2016:1176 [ref. 34544], Quattrini et al. 2017:7 [ref. 35235], Biscoito et al. 2018:472 [ref. 37562], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:95 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:38 [ref. 37250], Rodríguez-Cabello et al. 2020:15 [ref. 38141], Ebert et al. 2021:26 [ref. 38234], Stefanni et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38096], Bañón & Mano 2022:5 [ref. 40121], Ebert 2022:429 [ref. 39657], Fermon et al. 2022:100 [ref. 39448], Page et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40505], Leeney 2024:22 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe 1912). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Circumglobal, except eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.

quadrispinosum, Acanthidium McCulloch [A. R.] 1915:100, Pl. 14 (figs. 5-8) [Biological Results Endeavour v. 3 (pt 3); ref. 2941] Great Australian Bight, edge of Bank between Gabo Island and Cape Everhard, Victoria, depth 150-250 fathoms. Holotype: AMS E.5452 [or E.5453] (missing). Paratypes: (4) AMS I.13536 (1), QM I.2325 [ex AMS E.4331] (1), SAMA F200 [ex AMS E.4307] (1), NMV R.5949 [ex AMS E.4308] (1). Apparently should be Deania quadrispinosa. •Valid as Deania quadrispinosus (McCulloch 1915) -- (Bass et al. 1986:54 [ref. 5636]). •Valid as Deania quadrispinosum (McCulloch 1915) -- (Paulin et al. 1989:13 [ref. 24556], Compagno et al. 1991:60 [ref. 21083], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:81 [ref. 25472], Compagno & Niem 1998:1225 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:473 [ref. 25589], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Hoese & Gates 2006:152 [ref. 28997], White 2008:88 [ref. 30617], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:95 [ref. 37302]). •Valid as Deania quadrispinosa (McCulloch 1915) -- (Compagno 1984:68 [ref. 6474], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:34 [ref. 12442], Shcherbachev et al. 1989:164, 165 [ref. 36134], Springer 1990:14 [ref. 19315], Gomon et al. 1994:101 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:71 [ref. 23873], Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:v [ref. 21953], Duffy et al. 2015:138 [ref. 34222], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1177 [ref. 34544], White et al. 2018:50 [ref. 35860], White & Ko'ou 2018:14 [ref. 35922], Ebert et al. 2021:27 [ref. 38234], Stefanni et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38096], Ebert 2022:429 [ref. 39657], Leeney 2024:23 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Deania quadrispinosa (McCulloch 1915). Centrophoridae. Distribution: South Atlantic; Indo-Pacific, mostly Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: marine.

robustus, Centrophorus Deng [S.-M.], Xiong [G.-Q.] & Zhan [H.-X.] 1985:103 (English p. 106), Fig. 2 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 8166] East China Sea, 30°35'05"N, 128°54'03"E, depth 780 meters. Holotype: ECSFI E-1170. •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (White et al. 2013:44 [ref. 33033]). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) or Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Weigmann 2016:53 [ref. 34211]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Western North Pacific [if valid]. Habitat: marine.

rostratum, Acanthidium Garman [S.] 1906:206 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 46 (no. 11); ref. 1542] Yenoura, Suruga Gulf, Japan. Holotype (unique): MCZ 1047-S [ex Owston #8396]. Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xl [ref. 23119]. •Synonym of Deania calcea (Lowe 1839) -- (Compagno 1984:65 [ref. 6474], Castro 2011:86 [ref. 31457]). •See Compagno et al. 2005:53 [ref. 29145]. •Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Current status: Synonym of Deania calceus (Lowe 1839). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

scalpratus, Centrophorus McCulloch [A. R.] 1915:97, Pl. 13 (figs. 2-7) [Biological Results Endeavour v. 3 (pt 3); ref. 2941] Off Gabo Island, 38°50'S, 148°15'E, Victorian coast, South Australia, depth 70-80 fathoms. Holotype: AMS E.5211 (jaws as I.15605-001). Paratypes: AMS I.13535 (1). •Valid as Centrophorus scalpratus McCulloch 1915 -- (Nakaya in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:57, 303 [ref. 8057], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:10 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:51 [ref. 5636]). •Synonym of Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker 1860 -- (Compagno 1984:40 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:31 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:93 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:58 [ref. 23873], Hoese & Gates 2006:150 [ref. 28997], Ebert et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker 1860. Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

seychellorum, Centrophorus Baranes [A.] 2003:54, Figs. 16-25 [Israel Journal of Zoology v. 49; ref. 27888] Off Alphonse Island, Seychelles, depth 1000 meters. Holotype: HUJ 18447. Paratypes: HUJ 18446 (1). Type catalog: Golani 2006:21 [ref. 28840]. •Valid as Centrophorus seychellorum Baranes 2003 -- (Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35673]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus seychellorum Baranes 2003. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Seychelles. Habitat: marine.

squamosus, Squalus Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788:12 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Locality not stated (probably eastern North Atlantic). Holotype: MNHN A-7829 (head only). Type catalog: Bertin 1939:75-76 [ref. 20739]. Based on 'L'Écailleux' of Broussonet 1780:675 [ref. 20282]. •Valid as Lepidorhinus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:44 [ref. 7165]). •Valid as Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Hulley 1971:267 [ref. 39091], Shirai in Amaoka et al. 1983:51, 166 [ref. 8379], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:132 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:43 [ref. 6474], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:10 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:51 [ref. 5636], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138], Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:73 [ref. 12834], Paxton et al. 1989:31 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:14 [ref. 24556], Yano in Amaoka et al. 1990:65 [ref. 16024], Springer 1990:10 [ref. 19315], Compagno et al. 1991:55 [ref. 21083], Yano & Kugai 1993:47 [ref. 23206], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:79 [ref. 25472], Last & Stevens 1994:58 [ref. 23873], Arruda 1997:20 [ref. 24952], Adam et al. 1998:7 [ref. 23610], Compagno & Niem 1998:1224 [ref. 23787], Morón et al. 1999:143 [ref. 24253], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:153 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:289 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:153 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:392 [ref. 26984], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S93 [ref. 27377], Baranes 2003:51 [ref. 27888], Shinohara et al. 2005:396 [ref. 28370], Compagno et al. 2005:52 [ref. 29145], Hoese & Gates 2006:151 [ref. 28997], White et al. 2008:19 [ref. 29674], White 2008:85 [ref. 30617], George 2009:55 [ref. 30539], Akhilesh et al. 2010:30 [ref. 30978], Castro 2011:76 [ref. 31457], White et al.2013:63 [ref. 33033], White & Last 2013:229 [ref. 33042], Ebert et al. 2013:290 [ref. 33045], Veríssimo et al. 2014:826 [ref. 35474], Duffy et al. 2015:135 [ref. 34222], Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:298 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1173 [ref. 34544], Biscoito et al. 2018:470 [ref. 37562], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:98 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:36 [ref. 37250], Diatta et al. 2019:206 [ref. 37202], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:244 [ref. 37881], Ebert et al. 2021:25 [ref. 38234], Bañón & Mano 2022:4 [ref. 40121], Ebert 2022:427 [ref. 39657], Fermon et al. 2022:99 [ref. 39448], Page et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40505], Leeney 2024:19 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre 1788). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Circumglobal (including Caribbean Sea). Habitat: marine.

steindachneri, Centrophorus Pietschmann [V.] 1907:394 [1] [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 44 (no. 20); ref. 18554] Yokohama, Japan. Lectotype: NMW 61300. Paralectotypes: (1) NMW (whereabouts unknown). On p. 1 of separate. Later illustrated and described in more detail in Pietschmann 1908:663, Fig. 3, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [ref. 14332]. Lectotype designated by White et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35673]. •Synonym of Centrophorus acus Garman 1906 -- (Compagno 1984:36 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1892) -- (White et al. 2013:43 [ref. 33033], White et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35673] with corrections). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.

tessellatus, Centrophorus Garman [S.] 1906:205 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 46 (no. 11); ref. 1542] East of Japan, off Honshu Island, 35°08'20"N, 139°31-30'E, depth 400 fathoms. Holotype (unique): MCZ 1031-S [ex Owston #8282]. Type catalog: Hartel & Dingerkus 1997:xli [ref. 23119]. •Valid as Centrophorus tessellatus Garman 1906 -- (Compagno 1984:44 [ref. 6474], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:10 [ref. 6441] as tesselatus, Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138] as tesselatus, Yano & Kugai 1993:47 [ref. 23206], Adam et al. 1998:7 [ref. 23610], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:109 [ref. 23897], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:154 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:154 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:392 [ref. 26984] as cf. tessellatus, Baranes 2003:51 [ref. 27888] as tesselatus, Kiraly et al. 2003:11 [ref. 28226] as cf. tessellatus, Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:16 [ref. 27735], Shinohara et al. 2005:396 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:103 [ref. 28379], Castro 2011:79 [ref. 31457], Yamashita et al. 2012:126 [ref. 32408], White et al. 2013:65 [ref. 33033], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34398] as aff. tessellatus, Weigmann 2016:54 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35673]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus tessellatus Garman 1906. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, southern Japan, Hawaiian Islands, possibly off North America. Habitat: marine.

uyato, Squalus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:13, Pl. 14 (fig. 2) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Neotype: BMNH 2021.10.4.1 (eviscerated). Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:45 [ref. 3595] as Squalus uyatus. Böhlke 1984:158 [ref. 13621] regards Bonaparte's 1834 [ref. 517] Spinax uyatus as a new name proposal and lists ANSP 483 as holotype. This was not accepted by White et al. 2022:18 [ref. 39402], who selected BMNH 2021.10.4.1 as a neotype. •A species of Squalus -- (White et al. 2008:17 [ref. 29674], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211] see remarks). •Status uncertain -- (Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989:77 [ref. 12834], Compagno et al. 1991:55 [ref. 21083], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:110 [ref. 23897], Morón et al. 1999:144 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:123 [ref. 24490], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Kiraly et al. 2003:10 [ref. 28226], White 2008:87 [ref. 30617], Psomadakis et al. 2012:14 [ref. 33457], White et al. 2013:65 [ref. 33033], Biscoito et al. 2018:471 [ref. 37562], Carneiro et al. 2019:36 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Fernando et al. 2019:231 [ref. 36642]). •Valid as Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:39 [ref. 7165], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:132 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:45 [ref. 6474], Castro-Aguirre & Garcia-Dominguez 1988:103 [ref. 19199], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:225 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:32 [ref. 12442], Springer 1990:11 [ref. 19315], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:79 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:94 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:60 [ref. 23873], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:17 [ref. 26753], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:95 [ref. 27705], Hoese & Gates 2006:151 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:16 [ref. 29533], Castro 2011:81 [ref. 31457], Veríssimo et al. 2014:826 [ref. 35474], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34398], Ehemann et al. 2018:23 [ref. 36194], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:100 [ref. 37302] as "uyato", Parenti 2019:101 [ref. 37117], Kabasakal 2020:48 [ref. 37952], Psomadakis et al. 2020:162 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963] as cf. uyato, Ebert et al. 2021:25 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38895] as cf. uyato, Kovačić et al. 2021:12 [ref. 39014], Barone et al. 2022:36 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 2 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:100 [ref. 39448], White et al. 2022:15 [ref. 39402], Balàka et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40410] as cf. uyato, Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40663], Ng et al. 2023:33 [ref. 40611], Page et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Yalçın et al. 2023:13 [ref. 40467], Leeney 2024:20 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810). Centrophoridae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas, known from scattered localities, but not in central or eastern Pacific (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, East China Sea). Habitat: marine.

westraliensis, Centrophorus White [W. T.], Ebert [D. A.] & Compagno [L. J. V.] 2008:7, Figs. 5-7 [CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 022; ref. 29674] West of Point D'Entrecausteaux, Western Australia, 35°00'S, 114°42'E, depth 738-750 meters. Holotype: CSIRO H 2625-06. Paratypes: CSIRO H 2357-03 (1), 2358-01 (1), 2580-01 (1), 2606-01 (1), 2625-05 (1). •Valid as Centrophorus westraliensis White, Ebert & Compagno 2008 -- (White et al. 2013:65 [ref. 33033], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35673]). Current status: Valid as Centrophorus westraliensis White, Ebert & Compagno 2008. Centrophoridae. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

zeehaani, Centrophorus White [W. T.], Ebert [D. A.] & Compagno [L. J. V.] 2008:12, Figs. 8-10 [CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 022; ref. 29674] South-west of Coffin Bay, South Australia, 35°14'S, 134°29'E, depth 30-600 meters. Holotype: CSIRO H 6628-05. Paratypes: AMS I 44310-001 (1); CSIRO H 6628-01 to -04 and -07 (6); NMV A 29736-001 (1). Plus non-type material at CSIRO. Named after the vessel Zeehaan. •Valid as Centrophorus zeehaani White, Ebert & Compagno 2008 -- (Naylor et al. 2012:60 [ref. 32267] see remarks, White et al. 2013:65 [ref. 33033], Weigmann 2016:55 [ref. 34211], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], Carneiro et al. 2019:37 [ref. 37250] as cf. zeehaani). •Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) -- (White et al. 2022:18 [ref. 39402]). Current status: Synonym of Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810). Centrophoridae. Habitat: marine.